PM Modi’s visit to Cyprus marks the first by an Indian PM in 20 years, emphasizing the strategic importance of Cyprus to India amidst Turkey’s close ties to Pakistan. The trip aims to strengthen connections in trade and counter-terrorism efforts, while also integrating Cyprus into significant economic initiatives such as IMEC.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Cyprus marks a significant diplomatic moment for India. Arriving on June 15, 2025, he kicked off a three-nation tour that also includes stops in Canada for the G7 summit and Croatia. This trip is particularly noteworthy as it’s the first by an Indian Prime Minister to Cyprus in two decades, sending a strategic message to Turkey, especially in light of its growing relationship with Pakistan.
During his time in Cyprus, PM Modi is set to engage in discussions with President Nikos Christodoulides in the capital city, Nicosia. He is also expected to address business leaders in Limassol. So, why is Cyprus considered significant for India? What exactly is the Turkey connection? The reasons are complex but worth exploring further.
Cyprus is strategically located in the eastern Mediterranean, nearby Turkey and Syria. It joined the European Union, yet it remains predominantly culturally connected to Asia. The country gained independence from British rule in 1960, but it hasn’t been smooth sailing since. A power-sharing agreement between the Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots soon experienced strife, which resulted in violent clashes that needed a United Nations Peacekeeping Force to intervene.
The situation escalated in 1974 when a coup attempted to unify Cyprus with Greece. Turkey’s subsequent invasion led to a long-standing division of the island. The north-eastern territory declared independence as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, but this is only recognized by Turkey. Understanding this ongoing Turkey-Cyprus rivalry is crucial to understanding the geopolitical landscape of the region.
India and Cyprus have shared a warm and dependable friendship over the years. According to the Indian Ministry of External Affairs, Cyprus has consistently supported India on international platforms, including backing its bid for a permanent seat in an expanded UN Security Council. Moreover, Cyprus has been instrumental in supporting critical agreements, such as the India-US Civil Nuclear Agreement, which is essential for India’s energy needs.
On the flip side, Turkey’s support for Pakistan in various international forums, particularly regarding Kashmir, has complicated its relationship with India. Referring to the recent conflict post-Operation Sindoor, it was highlighted that many of the drones utilized by Pakistan against India were of Turkish origin. This escalating support for Pakistan could be seen as crossing a troubling line for India.
Before embarking on his tour, PM Modi remarked that the journey serves as a chance to express gratitude to partner nations for their unwavering support in battling cross-border terrorism. He emphasized the importance of uniting global efforts to combat this scourge in all forms and contexts.
Beyond the Turkey dilemma, Cyprus presents multiple avenues for cooperation with India. Its role as a reliable ally is significant, but the geographical positioning of the island also makes it a vital player in the upcoming India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). This initiative is designed to enhance trade and connectivity between India and Europe
Moreover, Cyprus is preparing to assume the Presidency of the Council of the EU in the first half of 2026. This timing is crucial as India is keen to strengthen its trade and security links with Europe, making Nicosia a potentially pivotal ally in these efforts.
PM Modi’s visit to Cyprus underscores the strategic and economic partnership between India and Cyprus, especially in light of Turkey’s support for Pakistan. The historical context and geopolitical rivalries shape much of the discourse. As India seeks to enhance ties with Europe through initiatives like IMEC, Cyprus stands as a key ally going forward, further reinforced by its EU presidency next year.
Original Source: indianexpress.com
