As the Sudan war nears its second year, UN Envoy Ramtane Lamamra stresses the necessity of a peace deal founded on national sovereignty and political unity. The conflict, involving the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, has resulted in millions displaced and widespread famine. Lamamra calls for comprehensive international support for peace efforts, highlighting the importance of learning from past mistakes.
As the war in Sudan nears its second anniversary, the UN Secretary-General’s Personal Envoy for Sudan, Ramtane Lamamra, is firmly advocating for a peace agreement grounded in national respect. In an exclusive interview with UN News’s Arabic service from New York, Lamamra made it clear that political solutions are vital to address the root causes of the ongoing conflict, urging for unity and wisdom among Sudanese leaders. He emphasized the paramount importance of the Sudanese people’s sovereignty in charting their future.
The conflict, which erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary group Rapid Support Forces, has led to catastrophic consequences. Over 12 million people have been displaced, with famine declared in ten areas and dozens more on the brink. Lamamra noted the gravity of the situation and remarked that it’s crucial for the warring factions to understand that reconciliation stems from their willingness to cooperate.
Additionally, he highlighted the urgency of protecting civilians, especially during the forthcoming Holy Month of Ramadan. The envoy reiterated the UN Secretary-General’s call for a ceasefire during this reflective period. Lamamra also called on Sudanese leaders to reflect on past conflicts to avoid repeating the mistakes that have led to this turmoil.
In reference to the recent Nairobi Declaration, where political factions outlined governance goals in areas controlled by the RSF, Lamamra expressed grave concerns. He warned that any actions that divide the Sudanese people could exacerbate the fragmentation of the nation. He pointed out the roadmap created in Port Sudan as a potentially constructive step forward, emphasizing the need for phased, inclusive discussions to unify Sudan’s governance and projects.
He also stressed the role of the international community, urging unified global voices on Sudanese issues. Lamamra explained that any international engagement needs a comprehensive understanding of the conflict, including historical and contemporary influences. Coordination is key; he insisted to avoid conflicting initiatives and keep focus on the ultimate goal — peace and relief for suffering Sudanese citizens.
Meeting with various Sudanese groups, Lamamra has engaged in consultations with youth and civil society to ground priorities based on local sentiments. He stated his preference for discreet diplomacy over public negotiations, submitting recommendations regarding civilian protection to both military factions. He maintains that there is a strong commitment to seek a resolution, underscoring relentless efforts regardless of current setbacks.
Respect and balance have been themes in Lamamra’s meetings with Sudanese government officials. He aims to ensure all parties feel heard. He believes in the shared love Sudanese people hold for their homeland and hopes for a consensus that embraces peace.
At the recent African Union Summit in Addis Ababa, Lamamra discussed strategies for peace in Sudan, working alongside regional partners. He welcomed ongoing initiatives by the AU and other organizations aimed at resolving the crisis and expressed gratitude for Mahmoud Ali Youssef’s recent election as Chair of the AU Commission, seeing him as a key ally in peace efforts.
Mentioning the Jeddah Declaration, which was signed about two years ago by warring parties for civilian protection and humanitarian access, Lamamra described it as a vital document. He called for immediate preparatory talks to implement its provisions effectively.
In closing, Lamamra extended warm wishes to the Sudanese during Ramadan, emphasizing the shared values of peace and coexistence inherent in Islamic teachings. He encouraged Sudanese individuals and factions to embrace a non-violent Ramadan, filled with community spirit and hope for a brighter future.
In summary, UN Envoy Ramtane Lamamra is pushing for a political solution to the devastating conflict in Sudan, focusing on the respect for national sovereignty. As the humanitarian crisis worsens, he emphasizes civilian protection and the need for unity among Sudanese leaders. International cooperation is essential, and there is hope for future peace based on earlier agreements like those made in Jeddah. Lamamra’s messages reflect both urgency and a call for compassion during Ramadan, fostering optimism amidst the strife.
Original Source: news.un.org
