Angola’s demining initiatives are nearing completion in Huambo and Benguela provinces, with significant achievements reported by the ANAM. Despite substantial clearances, known minefields remain within the Lobito Corridor, and funds are critical to sustain ongoing efforts. Angola faces a deadline under the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention to eliminate mines by the year’s end.
Angola is nearing a significant achievement in its demining efforts, with the director-general of the National Mine Action Agency (ANAM) indicating that two provinces may soon be declared free of landmines. Leonardo Severino Sapalo announced that demining operations in Huambo and Benguela are “practically complete,” as reported by the Portuguese news agency Lusa. This progress was highlighted following a delegation visit to review the initiatives conducted by the British NGO HALO Trust, active in Angola since 1994.
The visit coincided with their tour of the Lobito Corridor, which spans approximately 1,300 kilometers from the Port of Lobito to the Zambian border. Throughout the construction and economic development of this corridor, teams have removed and destroyed a total of 43,142 anti-personnel mines, 2,460 anti-tank mines, and 235,050 unexploded ordnances. With over 74.76 million square meters cleared, the HALO Trust reported that at least 192 known minefields still exist within adjacent municipalities of Biè and Moxico provinces.
Sapal also pointed out that 975 areas nationwide remain un-cleared, marking a decrease from over 1,000 at the end of 2023. To assist national demining units in addressing these remaining sites, substantial funding is essential. The cost for clearing one square meter is approximately $3.10, prompting a total projected expenditure of nearly $240 million for around 70 million square meters of known areas. While international aid is being sought alongside national governmental support, it is feasible that additional mined areas could be uncovered.
After years of conflict, including a lengthy civil war and struggles for independence, Angola now faces the legacy of 9 to 20 million landmines in its territory. As of the previous year, about 5 million explosive devices have been cleared, yet the nation still has significant commitments under the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention. Ratified in 2002, Angola must eradicate all mines by a deadline that is fast approaching on December 31 of this year.
Angola is approaching a milestone in its demining efforts, with two provinces slated for clearance confirmation. Although significant progress has been made, including the removal of thousands of explosives, challenges remain with over 900 square meters still needing attention and funding for continued operations. The country must meet the deadlines associated with international treaties to ensure safety and stability moving forward.
Original Source: macaonews.org
