Syria has introduced a new transitional government comprised of 23 members following the removal of the Assad regime. The government operates under a secretary-general rather than a prime minister. Key goals include restoring stability and rebuilding essential sectors, although it lacks representation from Kurdish forces. Recent agreements aim for ceasefire and integration into the Syrian army, signaling efforts to reconcile diverse groups.
On March 30, 2025, Syria inaugurated its new transitional government, following the ousting of the Assad family. The 23-member Cabinet is appointed to oversee a five-year transitional phase aimed at stabilizing the war-affected region. This government is distinct as it operates without a prime minister under a secretary-general, per a temporary constitution signed by interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa.
The new Cabinet, announced before Eid al-Fitr, comprises several newcomers while retaining the foreign and defence ministers from the previous administration. Notably, Anas Khattab, the new Interior Minister, previously led the intelligence department. Al-Sharaa emphasized the government’s formation as a commitment to establishing a new state.
Defence Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra stated his focus would be on developing a professional military aligned with the populace. However, this government notably lacks representation from the US-supported Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Despite this, an agreement for a nationwide ceasefire and SDF integration into the Syrian army was recently signed by al-Sharaa and SDF commander Mazloum Abdi.
Among the appointed ministers is Hind Kabawat, a Christian activist supportive of the opposition since 2011, who will serve as Minister of Social Affairs and Labour. Raed Saleh, known for his role in the White Helmets, assumes responsibilities as Minister for Emergency Disasters. Mohammed Terko, a Kurdish politician, is now the Minister of Education, while Mohammed al-Bashir, previously leading the interim government, serves as Minister of Energy, with a mission to restore vital electricity and oil infrastructure.
The primary objective of this government is to conclude ongoing hostilities and foster peace. Recent violent incidents in the coastal regions, where many Alawites reside, have resulted in over 1,000 casualties. To demonstrate inclusivity, the government integrates diverse ethnic and religious representatives, including an Alawite and a woman, signaling commitment to a more representative political process.
The formation of Syria’s new transitional government marks a significant step towards stabilizing the nation after years of conflict. With a focus on inclusivity and reconstruction, the administration aims to gain international support needed to lift sanctions and address severe humanitarian challenges. Yet, the absence of Kurdish representation remains a challenge in bridging the political divides within the country.
Original Source: indianexpress.com
