Pakistan has urged the UN Security Council to enforce its resolution requiring the withdrawal of M23 rebels from the DRC, emphasizing that there is no military solution to the conflict. Diplomatic negotiations should occur, supported by African leaders. MONUSCO’s efforts face challenges, including human rights abuses and operational restrictions, yet they continue to strive towards their mandate in a deteriorating environment.
During a recent UN Security Council session, Pakistan emphasized the need for complete adherence to last month’s resolution for the withdrawal of Rwandan-backed M23 rebels from Goma and other areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad stated that the ongoing conflict demonstrates that “there is no military solution to this conflict.” He highlighted the destabilizing actions of M23 that threaten regional peace, security, and the humanitarian situation.
The Pakistani envoy urged the need for diplomatic engagement between DRC and Rwanda, facilitated by African leaders such as Angolan President Joao Lourenco and former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, noting that African-led processes can address historical and current conflicts effectively. Ambassador Ahmad praised MONUSCO peacekeepers, who operate in 60% of the territory but face challenges due to M23’s control over 40%, calling for increased support to ensure peacekeeper safety and operational effectiveness.
Bintou Keita, head of MONUSCO, reported rising violence and territorial expansion of M23 in eastern DRC, expressing concerns over their attempts to create a parallel government. Keita highlighted the alarming increase in human rights abuses, including abductions and forced recruitment by armed groups, with women and children suffering the most due to sexual violence and exploitation amid displacement. Reports indicate a rise in grave violations against children, including sexual violence in humanitarian crises.
In Ituri province, clashes between CODECO and Zaire armed groups have intensified, leading to significant civilian displacement. New restrictions have hampered humanitarian access while funding for the 2025 Humanitarian Response Plan remains critically low, at only 8.2% as of March. Despite these difficulties, MONUSCO is pursuing its objectives, amplifying its patrols and fostering disarmament initiatives in Ituri, resulting in the surrender of over 2,200 fighters and reductions in armed threats. However, operational limitations from M23’s activities persist, complicating peacekeeping efforts in the region.
Pakistan’s call for diplomatic efforts and adherence to UN resolutions underscores the necessity of addressing the ongoing violence in the DRC. The expansion of armed groups, humanitarian crises, and severe human rights violations present significant challenges. Continued support for MONUSCO and regional diplomatic engagement is crucial for achieving sustainable peace and stability in the DRC and neighboring regions.
Original Source: tribune.com.pk
