China’s longstanding Middle East policy focused on economic gains while avoiding political entanglements has come under scrutiny due to the Gaza conflict. Recent statements by Foreign Minister Wang Yi indicate a shift towards a more engaged diplomatic approach. China must now support Gulf states’ autonomy and Palestinian rights to safeguard its interests against U.S. influence in the region.
For nearly two decades, China has pursued a Middle East policy aimed at maximizing economic benefits while minimizing political risks. The ongoing conflict in Gaza necessitates a reevaluation of this approach, compelling Beijing to reconsider its diplomatic stance amid a shifting power landscape in the region.
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi recently emphasized the importance of resolving the Palestinian issue through a two-state solution, stating that it is central to regional peace and security. This indicates a departure from China’s previous “hedging strategy” which focused on maintaining a neutral stance among conflicting parties.
This hedging strategy has allowed China to establish significant economic ties and energy partnerships within the Gulf nations, bolstered by the Belt and Road Initiative and the Digital Silk Road. The Gulf states’ interests align with China’s goals to develop digital economies, as highlighted in their respective vision documents.
China’s approach has evolved from passive to active participation, moving towards “quasi-mediation diplomacy” since 2017. This strategy fosters the “zero-enemy policy,” paving the way for strategic partnerships and increased involvement in regional political and security dialogues.
Recent agreements, including a significant 25-year cooperation accord with Iran, the Saudi-Iran reconciliation, and alliances like BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization illustrate China’s commitment to deeper ties with Middle Eastern states.
The developments from the Gaza conflict indicate that China must adopt a proactive diplomatic role. Changes in the regional dynamics include Israel’s militaristic stance and territorial ambitions, the decline of Iran’s influence, and unwavering U.S. support for Israel, which complicates Palestinian aspirations for statehood.
U.S. political strategies, particularly under President Trump, have escalated tensions, particularly with respect to Iran and the U.S.-Israel alliance. Trump’s policies are likely to challenge China’s influence in the region, urging GCC states towards closer alignment with U.S. interests.
As a result, Beijing faces potential threats to its energy and economic interests in the Middle East unless it alters its existing strategy. To safeguard its interests, China must commit to supporting GCC states’ strategic autonomy, enhance its engagement with energy and technology partnerships, and advocate for Palestinian rights at international platforms.
This marks a significant shift for China, which historically benefited from a more detached involvement in the Middle East security issues. Adopting a more responsible role is not just vital for addressing U.S.-Israeli dominance but also essential for the future of a multipolar global order.
China’s response to the Gaza conflict reveals a need for a fundamental reassessment of its Middle East diplomacy. By moving beyond its previous hedging strategy, China aims to secure its economic and geopolitical interests while supporting regional stability. A renewed focus on strategic partnerships, Palestinian rights, and active engagement in security dynamics positions China to play a crucial role in the evolving landscape of the Middle East.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
