The interim government’s central role is to establish consensus among political factions before elections, according to Comfort Ero of the ICG. Reforms are necessary for a fair electoral environment, and both accountability and proactive strategies regarding the Rohingya crisis are vital for Bangladesh’s stability. Achieving common ground among political parties is crucial for preventing future conflict.
The interim government’s primary role is to foster consensus among political parties in Bangladesh, emphasized Comfort Ero, president of the International Crisis Group (ICG). She noted that without addressing essential issues for free and fair elections, any electoral outcome could end up being disputed. Ero highlighted the significance of ensuring a fair political environment during her interview with The Daily Star during her visit to Bangladesh.
Following the upheaval in July, the ICG has focused attention on Bangladesh, prompting the interim government to implement substantial reforms before the upcoming national elections. The government, led by Muhammad Yunus, has established various reform commissions, and Yunus is at the forefront of the National Consensus Commission. Meanwhile, the largest political party, the BNP, demands elections contingent on minimum reforms, while newer parties are advocating for more comprehensive changes prior to the polls.
Ero suggested that all political factions should find common ground on fundamental principles outlined in the July charter and their respective manifestos. Even if it is impossible to resolve every issue before the elections, establishing these foundational principles is crucial for facilitating the electoral process. She recognized the interim government’s focus on dialogue, inclusivity, and transparency while expressing skepticism about resolving all significant issues before the elections.
Addressing the potential for inter-party reconciliation, Ero highlighted the need to tackle the underlying causes of political conflict and acknowledged the deeply entrenched rivalries in Bangladesh’s political landscape. Learning from the violent events of the past year, she stated the importance of addressing these fundamental issues to prevent future violence. This presents a chance for Bangladesh to utilize the momentum from last year’s tragedy to advance reform initiatives centered on national consensus.
Ero pointed out that accountability for crimes and human rights violations must be upheld, ensuring that the justice process remains impartial and transparent to prevent further conflicts. She remarked that if perceived as vengeful, justice efforts could exacerbate tensions instead of promoting stability.
Simultaneously, the Rohingya situation has grown more complex due to decreased funding and ongoing conflict in Rakhine State. Although there is no active conflict in Rohingya areas, military blockades hinder essential supplies, and basic services like electricity are unavailable. Ero expressed concern about Rohingya armed groups’ attacks affecting relations between the Arakan Army and Bangladesh, emphasizing that civilians suffer the most due to violence.
Regarding potential engagement between Bangladesh and the Arakan Army, Ero indicated that shifting border security realities necessitate re-evaluating strategies for managing these relationships. She argued for the importance of engagement to enhance national security while seeking safe repatriation solutions for the Rohingya back to Rakhine.
In summary, building consensus among political parties in Bangladesh is critical for ensuring free and fair elections. The interim government’s focus on reforms must address fundamental issues while promoting inclusive dialogue. It is essential to establish accountability for past crimes while considering the complexities of the Rohingya crisis in conjunction with Bangladesh’s national security strategy. The current political landscape presents an opportunity to set the stage for lasting reform and stability in the region.
Original Source: www.thedailystar.net
