The article discusses the two opposing factions in Sudan’s conflict: the Sudanese army and the RSF. It highlights key figures, their military capabilities, historical backgrounds, and ongoing violence that has resulted in significant displacement and humanitarian crises. Both groups face international scrutiny and sanctions for human rights violations, complicating Sudan’s political transition.
In Sudan, two primary factions are embroiled in conflict: the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Recently, the Sudanese army made significant advances in the ongoing combat by taking full control of the Presidential Palace in Khartoum. This conflict has reignited ethnic violence, particularly in Darfur, leading to the displacement of millions of people.
The Sudanese armed forces are led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, who commands a numerically superior force equipped with heavy weaponry and aircraft. They have been central to Sudan’s power dynamics for decades. Throughout the conflict, Burhan’s military has lost ground to the agile RSF units, despite regaining some territory supported by foreign powers, including Iran and Egypt.
The RSF, under General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, also known as Hemedti, started as a militia in Darfur and grew into a well-organized military force with an estimated 100,000 personnel. Hemedti rose from humble beginnings, becoming notorious for his leadership during campaigns against Darfur rebels. The RSF has managed to capture key military bases while conducting operations in urban areas.
Accusations against both factions include extensive human rights violations. The Sudanese army has faced claims of indiscriminate bombing and civilian casualties, while the RSF has been implicated in ethnic killings in Darfur. The United States has imposed sanctions on both Burhan and Hemedti, citing their involvement in genocide, mass displacements, and attacks on civilians.
International scrutiny continues as the conflict disrupts a political transition in Sudan, which had initially seen a partnership between these two factions in the ousting of former President Omar al-Bashir in 2019 and subsequent civil governance. Ambiguities in alliances and aspirations for power have perpetuated violence and instability in the region.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan involves two main factions: the Sudanese army led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and the RSF led by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. Both groups have a complicated history that includes a shared goal of overthrowing former President Omar al-Bashir but are now locked in violent confrontations. Human rights abuses have been reported from both sides, leading to international sanctions. The situation remains volatile, heavily impacting civilians and regional stability.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
