M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have seized the town of Walikale in Congo, despite ceasefire calls. This escalation follows their prior captures of Goma and Bukavu. The conflict, fueled by rich mineral resources, has caused significant displacement and humanitarian crises, with ongoing international investigation into human rights abuses.
Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have advanced into the mineral-rich town of Walikale, Congo, capturing it despite recent calls for a ceasefire by both Congolese and Rwandan leaders. The conflict has escalated since January, when the rebels took the city of Goma and then the town of Bukavu. Talks in Qatar aimed at a ceasefire failed after the rebels withdrew post European Union sanctions announcement on their leaders.
Residents reported that the rebels entered Walikale on Wednesday, claiming to have “liberated” it. This town’s strategic location controls access across multiple eastern provinces, effectively isolating Congolese army positions. Reports from locals indicate heavy artillery fire throughout the day before it subsided to sporadic gunfire in the evening.
M23 rebels expressed their commitment to a ceasefire but stated the move into Walikale was to protect civilians from attacks by the Congolese army, which they accused of indiscriminately bombing populated areas. They declared that the liberation of Walikale was essential for protecting the population and property, promising to maintain a ceasefire unless provoked.
Walikale is known for its rich mineral resources, including the largest tin deposits and significant gold mines. Amid the ongoing conflict, the operator of the Bisie tin mine recently halted operations due to the advances of the rebels. Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi has indicated a willingness to negotiate over critical minerals with the U.S. in exchange for security support against armed groups.
The M23 is one of many armed factions in eastern Congo, which has faced one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, resulting in over 7 million displaced people. The rebels are reportedly supported by approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops. Efforts to address human rights abuses are being pursued, with investigations into allegations of atrocities by both sides ongoing. Doctors Without Borders warned of potential civilian injuries and described the town as increasingly emptied amid panic.
The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo continues to deteriorate, particularly with M23 rebels capturing strategic areas such as Walikale. Despite calls for a ceasefire, the situation has grown dire, with more displacements and threats to civilian safety. The international community’s response and the regional dynamics involving Rwanda and the U.S. will be crucial to addressing both the humanitarian crisis and the instability in the region.
Original Source: www.newspressnow.com
