The M23 armed group has seized Walikale in the DRC, undermining ceasefire efforts. Despite talks between Congolese and Rwandan leaders, the group’s territorial gains worsen regional tensions. Mining operations have ceased, elevating concerns over global tin supply. Accusations of Rwandan support for M23 persist, intensifying diplomatic complexities surrounding the conflict.
The M23 armed group, reportedly supported by Rwanda, has captured the strategic mining town of Walikale in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), undermining ongoing ceasefire negotiations. This development marks the group’s significant territorial advance since its inception in 2012. The Congolese military has retreated approximately 30 kilometers to Mubi to avoid casualties.
President Felix Tshisekedi of DRC and Rwandan President Paul Kagame recently discussed a ceasefire in Doha, but terms remain unclear pending further negotiations. An officer indicated, “Walikale-centre is occupied by the M23… We retreated to avoid human losses,” highlighting the severity of the conflict. The fighting halted operations at Alphamin’s tin mine, driving up global tin prices amid existing supply chain concerns.
Local sources report that M23 fighters are advancing throughout Walikale, causing alarm among residents. Doctors Without Borders confirmed their base was impacted by the fighting, with concerns about incoming injuries from the conflict. The capture of Walikale further intensifies fears of a larger regional war, as M23 pushes into mineral-rich territories of eastern DRC, having already displaced government forces from various regions.
Amid these developments, DRC authorities accuse Rwanda of supporting M23 for access to economic resources, a claim Rwanda denies despite reports of their involvement in the conflict. Following the failed peace talks in Luanda, a joint statement from the leaders outlined their commitment to an “immediate and unconditional ceasefire,” though practical implementation remains elusive. Analysts express skepticism regarding the M23’s intentions, indicating a lack of true negotiating power as their aims seem focused on political destabilization rather than dialogue.
The seizure of Walikale by M23 fighters illustrates the complexities of the ongoing conflict in eastern DRC, exacerbated by external influences and economic interests. While a ceasefire is sought, the lack of clear terms and ongoing military advances suggest that stabilizing the region remains a significant challenge. The international community, particularly influenced by events in Rwanda, must scrutinize the implications of ongoing tensions on regional stability and resources.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
