COP30 in Brazil lacks focus on food systems, which are vital for climate action. Key points include the need to address agricultural emissions and deforestation, Brazil’s initiatives for sustainable agriculture, and the importance of financial support for family farmers. The summit’s success hinges on integrating food system transformation into climate agreements to achieve broader environmental goals.
Food systems are crucial yet largely absent from discussions at COP30, hosted by Brazil, a leader in hunger solutions and home to the Amazon rainforest. The summit aims to spotlight the climate-nature connection, as decisions made here impact both environmental and community futures. The neglect of food systems, which contribute significantly to deforestation and global emissions, is a missed chance for Brazil to solidify its leadership in climate discussions.
The failure of the global food system exacerbates the climate crisis and threatens food security. Current practices benefit large agricultural corporations while leaving family farmers in jeopardy and consumers facing high prices. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, climate change has already worsened food security, with agriculture accounting for 30% of emissions and 80% of tropical deforestation. Addressing these issues is essential for meeting Paris Agreement targets.
Positive steps in Brazil’s response to these challenges include launching the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty, co-founding the Alliance of Champions for Food Systems Transformation, and initiating the Tropical Forests Forever Facility to combat deforestation. However, the summit must truly address agricultural impacts on deforestation rather than just the symptoms.
Brazilian President Lula da Silva has introduced a National Plan for Agroecology and Organic Production to help family farmers adapt to climate change. Despite their critical role, these farmers often lack the financial and political support necessary for effective action. In 2021-22, only 14% of international climate funds went to small-scale farmers, highlighting a need for targeted investment in this sector.
COP30 must deliver actionable results. The Global Stocktake should encourage countries to establish a roadmap for transitioning to sustainable agricultural practices. Concrete measures are needed to halt deforestation by 2030, addressing agricultural, mining, and infrastructure causes. Countries should submit updated National Determined Contributions (NDCs) that include goals and funding for transforming food systems.
Brazil urges wealthier nations to provide the $1.3 trillion annually needed by 2035 for sustainable transition, as emphasized in the Baku-to-Belém roadmap. Financial policies must foster eco-friendly practices and support farmers while challenging current unjust trade systems. International leaders must prioritize investment in sustainable food systems, which can yield substantial economic benefits.
A reformed food system can alleviate malnutrition, support farmers fairly, increase productivity, and protect the environment, potentially generating $5-10 trillion annually. Brazil is in a unique position to drive a food system revolution at COP30, merging ecological needs with economic viability for a sustainable future.
COP30’s discussions must integrate food systems into climate strategies to tackle emissions and deforestation effectively. Brazil’s initiatives reflect a commitment to addressing these challenges, but global cooperation and substantial financial investment are critical for success. A transformed food system promises significant economic and ecological benefits, underlining the urgency and potential of this agenda at international climate talks.
Original Source: www.climatechangenews.com
