The U.N. Human Rights Council has condemned Rwanda’s backing of M23 rebels in eastern Congo, where violence has surged, leading to 3,000 deaths since January. An independent inquiry will investigate rights violations, and both parties are urged to cease hostilities and ensure humanitarian access. Rwanda claims security threats from armed groups linked to past genocide, while Congo seeks accountability for war crimes.
The U.N. Human Rights Council has condemned Rwanda’s support for rebel groups in eastern Congo, specifically the M23 rebels, during an urgent session addressing escalating violence in the region. This decision followed a request from Congo and was adopted by consensus without a formal vote. Violent clashes have resulted in the deaths of approximately 3,000 individuals since late January, with many more injured, particularly in Goma—an area rich in minerals essential for global technology production.
The resolution specifically denounces Rwanda’s military and logistical support for the M23 rebels, which has led to numerous civilian casualties and considerable displacement among the local populace. The council urged an immediate cease of human rights violations by both the M23 and Rwandan military forces, and emphasized the need for unimpeded access to humanitarian aid, particularly through Goma’s airport.
In addition to the condemnation, the assembly announced the formation of an independent commission of inquiry, composed of three international law experts, to investigate the ongoing human rights violations and report to the council. U.N. experts estimate that around 4,000 Rwandan troops are aiding the M23, which is one of over 100 armed factions operating in the area. U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres has called for the rebels to cease hostilities and enter mediation talks.
Volker Türk, the U.N.’s human rights chief, reported on the increasing violence, noting the likelihood that the actual death toll may exceed 3,000. He highlighted the potential for worsening conditions if proactive measures are not taken to address the crisis affecting both Congolese citizens and those in surrounding regions. Turkish pointed to the use of heavy weaponry and the fierce combat between M23 and Congo’s military forces as key factors in the continued violence.
The M23 rebels attempted to reassure locals by holding a public event where they promised safety and stability under their governance amid escalating international scrutiny. Meanwhile, Patrick Muyaya Katembwe, Congo’s communications minister, urged the council to hold Rwanda accountable for alleged war crimes and forced displacements in the region. In response, Rwanda’s Ambassador James Ngango emphasized that members of a group linked to the 1994 Rwandan genocide have sought refuge in Congo and pose a significant security threat to Rwanda, propagating their violent ideology.
The U.N. Human Rights Council’s resolution condemning Rwanda’s support for M23 rebels highlights the urgent need for humanitarian intervention in eastern Congo. With thousands dead and wounded due to escalating violence, the establishment of an inquiry commission aims to scrutinize human rights violations. Political accountability is crucial to address both the local crisis and its implications for regional stability.
Original Source: apnews.com
