Rwanda-backed M23 rebels entered Walikale, Congo, defying ceasefire calls. Their control of this mineral-rich town threatens Congolese military positions. Despite recent diplomatic attempts for peace, fighting continues, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis impacting millions. The area is crucial for tin and gold mining, and operations have been halted due to the conflict.
On Wednesday, Rwanda-backed M23 rebels entered the mineral-rich town of Walikale in eastern Congo, defying calls for a ceasefire made by the Congolese and Rwandan presidents. Prince Kihangi, a local leader, confirmed their presence at key locations in the town. By taking control of Walikale, the M23 cut off key roads linking several provinces, which puts pressure on Congolese military positions.
Civilians in Walikale reported heavy artillery fire throughout the day, with sporadic gunfire continuing into the evening. Local civil society activist Fiston Misona expressed concerns over the lack of defense from the Congolese army, stating, “It’s as if we were being sacrificed.”
The attack comes just one day after a meeting in Qatar between the Congolese and Rwandan leaders, which aimed to produce an immediate and unconditional ceasefire. These discussions followed a previous meeting that ended unsuccessfully with the M23’s withdrawal from ceasefire negotiations after EU sanctions were announced against rebel leaders.
The ongoing conflict has intensified since January, with M23 rebels capturing crucial cities, including Goma and Bukavu. Currently, the area is one of about 100 armed groups vying for control in eastern Congo, contributing to a humanitarian crisis affecting over 7 million displaced individuals.
U.N. experts report that the M23 is bolstered by approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops and has ambitions to advance deeper into Congo, even as far as Kinshasa. Last month, the U.N. Human Rights Council initiated an investigation into serious allegations of atrocities committed by both armed parties.
Walikale is known for its substantial mineral resources, particularly tin and gold. The Bisie tin mine, significant for North Kivu’s economy, recently suspended operations due to the rebel offensive, highlighting the conflict’s impact on local industries.
The situation in Walikale highlights the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, exacerbated by the involvement of Rwandan-backed M23 rebels. The strategic capture of this town disrupts vital transportation routes and poses severe risks to local civilians and the Congolese military. Despite recent diplomatic efforts for a ceasefire, hostilities continue, indicating a deepening humanitarian crisis and a volatile regional security landscape.
Original Source: www.newsday.com
