Rwanda-backed M23 rebels entered Walikale, Congo, defying ceasefire calls from leadership. Their control of the town disrupts key routes among four provinces. Local activists report heavy fighting, revealing the dire situation of the Congolese army. This escalation follows discussions aimed at achieving peace and centers around mineral resource riches, with significant humanitarian issues.
On Wednesday, Rwanda-backed M23 rebels penetrated the town of Walikale in eastern Congo, defying recent calls for a ceasefire by both Congolese and Rwandan presidents. Local leaders confirmed the rebels’ presence at critical locations, such as the town’s monument and government office, indicating their control over the strategic area. This incursion gives M23 control of a vital route connecting four eastern provinces: North Kivu, South Kivu, Tshopo, and Maniema.
Civil society activist Fiston Misona reported heavy artillery fire throughout the day, transitioning to sporadic gunfire later on. He expressed concern for the Congolese army’s lack of resistance, implying a sense of abandonment in the face of escalating conflict. No official statements from M23 or the Congolese government were issued following these developments.
The timing of the rebels’ advance is significant, occurring just after high-level discussions between Congo and Rwandan presidents advocating for immediate ceasefire terms. These talks were held in Qatar amid failed negotiations aimed at uniting the Congolese government and M23 rebel leaders, who had previously withdrawn from peace talks when the European Union announced sanctions against them.
M23 has been a major faction in the prolonged conflict in eastern Congo, a battle fueled by competition for the region’s rich mineral resources. This turmoil has seen more than 7 million people displaced. The conflict intensified in early 2023 with M23’s control expanding from Goma to Bukavu. Reports indicate that roughly 4,000 Rwandan troops are supporting the M23 forces, with threats of pushing towards Kinshasa, the Congolese capital.
The U.N. Human Rights Council is currently investigating human rights abuses in the region, including acts of violence and sexual assault by both rebel and government forces. The Walikale region is noted for its significant mining resources, particularly tin and gold, which are critical to the local economy. The Bisie tin mine, a key player in North Kivu’s tin exports, has recently suspended operations in light of the advancing conflict.
The M23 rebels’ recent takeover of Walikale underscores the ongoing instability in eastern Congo amidst calls for a ceasefire. With heavy international attention and humanitarian crises escalating, the geopolitical and economic ramifications could be profound. The presence of Rwandan troops in conjunction with local resource interests intensifies the complexity of the conflict, highlighting the urgent need for dialogue and stabilization efforts in the region.
Original Source: www.usnews.com
