M23 rebels have captured Walikale, a key mining town in eastern DRC, advancing westward with Rwandan military support. This seizure has led to mass evacuations and increased regional instability following previous offensive activities. Diplomatic efforts for a ceasefire are ongoing, but M23’s withdrawal from talks complicates the resolution process. The conflict has resulted in significant civilian displacement and halted mining operations.
M23 rebels have captured the strategic mining town of Walikale in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), marking a significant westward advance for the group. The takeover occurred with minimal resistance, reportedly supported by the Rwandan military, as local security sources confirmed the change in control. The Congolese army retreated to avoid casualties, with their forces now located approximately 30 km away from the town.
This latest acquisition by M23 puts them within close proximity to larger urban centers, including Kisangani, the DRC’s fourth-largest city. Local officials report visible insurgent presence in the city center, leading to multiple injuries among civilians. With Walikale housing about 15,000 residents, a mass exodus towards Kisangani has begun, as people seek safety amid escalating violence.
The conflict continues to escalate, with M23 previously capturing Nyabiondo and Bukavu. These developments forced the mining company Alphamin to halt operations at its Bisie mine, affecting the production of cassiterite. Discussions on alleviating tensions were ignited during recent summits between Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame, though M23’s involvement remains tenuous as they withdraw from direct talks, citing external sanctions.
Diplomatic interventions are intensifying as the United Nations cites Rwanda’s alleged support for the M23 rebels. Uncertainty looms over the region, with leaders from M23 asserting that they will continue their military efforts until their objectives are recognized in negotiations. The conflict has created a humanitarian crisis, prompting widespread displacement of thousands.
The capture of Walikale by M23 rebels underscores a significant escalation in the conflict in eastern DRC, as the group has achieved its furthest advance westward since its emergence in 2012. The involvement of Rwandan forces raises questions about external interference, while internal discussions for ceasefires remain fraught with tension. With the displacement of thousands and halted mining operations, the humanitarian impact continues to grow, necessitating urgent international attention and action.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
