M23 rebels have taken control of Walikale, a key mining town in eastern DRC, with minimal resistance. This marks their furthest advance westward, causing mass civilian displacement and the halting of mining operations in the region. Despite calls for ceasefire talks, the M23 remains resolute in its military actions and dissatisfaction with political agreements.
The M23 rebels have captured Walikale, a critical mining town in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), marking their most significant advance westwards. The takeover occurred with minimal resistance, reportedly supported by the Rwandan military. Security sources confirmed that DRC military forces retreated approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) away to Mubi to avoid casualties.
Walikale, home to around 15,000 residents, is strategically located 125 kilometers (78 miles) from Goma, the DRC’s largest city. The M23’s control over this region brings them closer to Kisangani, the country’s fourth-largest city, raising concerns about further territorial gains. Activist Fiston Misona noted several injuries among civilians, and reports indicate residents are fleeing towards Kisangani for safety.
The M23 had previously captured Nyabiondo and Bukavu, intensifying the conflict in eastern DRC, the worst since the late 1990s. This escalation forced mining companies like Alphamin to evacuate personnel and halt operations at key mines, such as those for tin and gold in the area. International diplomatic efforts are increasing, as the UN accuses Rwanda of supplying arms to M23, accusations Rwanda denies.
Political talks between Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwanda’s Paul Kagame recently called for an immediate ceasefire. However, the M23 rebel group declined to engage in upcoming diplomatic discussions, expressing dissatisfaction over unresolved grievances. Corneille Nangaa from M23 emphasized their commitment to fighting until their demands are acknowledged. The ongoing conflict has led to widespread displacement, impacting thousands of people across the region.
The capture of Walikale by the M23 rebels signifies a troubling escalation in the ongoing conflict in eastern DRC, with implications for regional stability and humanitarian situations. With civilians fleeing and significant control over mining resources, immediate diplomatic efforts are critical to address the unfolding crisis and reach a ceasefire. The M23’s refusal to engage in negotiations illustrates the complexity and depth of the grievances driving this conflict.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
