European nations pledged $6.5 billion for Syria’s reconstruction at a recent conference, including $4.6 billion in grants and $1.7 billion in loans. This year, aid will be directed to Syria’s new leadership rather than surrounding countries. Concerns about minority protection and the lack of U.S. funding raise questions about future support and cooperation among nations.
The recent 9th International Conference in Support of Syria, held at the European Council headquarters in Brussels, resulted in pledges of nearly $6.5 billion from European nations to aid in Syria’s reconstruction after over 14 years of civil war. This financial commitment includes $4.6 billion in grants and $1.7 billion in low-interest loans, although it is lower than last year’s pledge of $8.1 billion. The aid aims to assist Syria’s new leadership in rebuilding infrastructure and fostering a peaceful political transition.
Unlike previous years, where aid was directed to neighboring countries hosting Syrian refugees, this year’s funds will be channeled directly to the new Syrian government. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized this shift, stating that the EU is now ready to collaborate with Syria for its future.
World Vision reports approximately 14 million people have been displaced by the Syrian conflict, with over 90% of those remaining in Syria living below the poverty line as of December 2024. The cost of rebuilding the war-torn country is estimated between $250 billion and $400 billion. Newly appointed leader Ahmed al-Shara has appealed for international support given the dire needs of the nation.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres reaffirmed the UN’s commitment to assist in creating a reconciled and prosperous Syria. Despite this, concerns remain regarding the safety of minority groups amid ongoing violence, raising questions about the government’s ability to protect their rights.
Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shaibani reassured conference participants of the government’s commitment to assist all communities in Syria, stressing the importance of citizenship beyond ethnicity or religion.
The conference marked a notable moment as Syrian authorities attended for the first time. Germany emerged as the largest donor this year, contributing $326 million, while the U.K. pledged $208 million. The U.S. has yet to announce its funding plans, prompting concerns about financial gaps as the EU calls for shared responsibility in aid efforts.
EU Crisis Management Commissioner Hadja Lahbib noted the need for cooperation among countries to manage the humanitarian crisis effectively. Overall, the conference highlights significant international support for Syria’s recovery amid ongoing challenges, with a collective focus on rebuilding and political transition.
The 9th International Conference in Support of Syria has led to a significant pledge of nearly $6.5 billion in aid from European nations, marking a shift towards direct support for Syria’s new government. With extensive rebuilding costs ahead, the commitment to aid reflects the urgent needs of the displaced population, while raising questions about minority protections and the need for shared international responsibility. The cooperation among nations will be essential to facilitating Syria’s recovery and addressing humanitarian challenges.
Original Source: allisrael.com
