Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have escalated their advance into Walikale, a vital mineral-rich town in Congo, despite recent ceasefire calls from both Congolese and Rwandan leadership. The rebel group’s aggressive strategies threaten Congolese army positions and disrupt local resources while exacerbating an ongoing humanitarian crisis affecting millions.
Rwanda-backed rebels have intensified their offensive in eastern Congo, advancing into the strategic, mineral-rich town of Walikale, despite ceasefire calls from the Congolese and Rwandan presidents. This move comes after the M23 rebel group, which has escalated its activities since January, secured control of Goma and Bukavu earlier this year.
The recent escalation follows unexpected discussions between the Congolese and Rwandan leaders in Qatar, who urged for an immediate ceasefire. These talks came after a previous attempt at negotiating a truce failed when M23 leaders withdrew following the European Union’s imposition of sanctions on them.
Residents reported that the rebels entered Walikale late Wednesday, gaining control over vital routes connecting four provinces: North Kivu, South Kivu, Tshopo, and Maniema. The occupation would strategically advantage the M23, potentially isolating Congolese army positions.
Reports indicate heavy artillery fire and sporadic gunfire in Walikale. A civil society leader expressed concern over the decrepit state of the Congolese army, stating, “Our Congolese army is no longer fighting. It’s as if we were being sacrificed.” The M23 and Congolese government have not yet provided comments on this offensive.
Walikale is pivotal due to its vast tin and gold resources, notably the Bisie tin mine, which constitutes a significant segment of tin exports from North Kivu. The mine’s operator has suspended activities amidst the escalating conflict.
Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi noted potential collaboration with the United States regarding security in exchange for valuable mineral deals. Tshisekedi affirmed that U.S. diplomatic pressure can help mitigate the influence of armed groups in the region.
M23 is among various armed factions operating in eastern Congo, contributing to a humanitarian crisis that has displaced over 7 million people. The rebels reportedly receive support from approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops, and some factions have threatened to advance towards Kinshasa, the capital.
The U.N. Human Rights Council has initiated an investigation into serious human rights abuses occurring during this conflict, involving alleged executions and sexual violence. Furthermore, Doctors Without Borders reported a precarious situation in Walikale, where their facilities faced direct fire. Aid agencies expressed concerns over the influx of casualties from the ongoing violence, exacerbated by civilian displacement due to a climate of fear.
The situation in eastern Congo highlights the complex interplay of military aggression, humanitarian crises, and resource exploitation. The recent advances by M23 rebels into Walikale, a mineral-rich town, demonstrate disregard for calls for ceasefire and indicate significant strategic implications for the Congolese army. With over 7 million displaced individuals and ongoing human rights investigations, the conflict poses severe risks for both civilians and the region’s stability. International involvement may alter the dynamics, yet immediate solutions remain pressing.
Original Source: www.2news.com
