Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have entered Walikale, a mineral-rich town in eastern Congo, ignoring ceasefire calls from regional leaders. This new escalation follows a failed meeting between Congo and Rwandan presidents aimed at brokering peace, resulting in rising violence and humanitarian distress in the region.
Rwanda-backed rebels have intensified their campaign in eastern Congo by entering the mineral-rich town of Walikale, disregarding ceasefire calls from the presidents of Congo and Rwanda. The M23 rebel group is gaining territory amid a conflict that escalated in January when they seized Goma, followed shortly by Bukavu in February. A recent meeting in Qatar between the two presidents failed to yield a lasting ceasefire agreement, coinciding with the rebels’ advance.
Local sources confirmed that the M23 militants entered Walikale late Wednesday, a strategically significant location that connects North Kivu, South Kivu, Tshopo, and Maniema provinces. This incursion effectively jeopardizes Congolese army positions in the region. Prince Kihangi, a former deputy in Walikale, reported sightings of rebels near key locations in the town. Residents noted that heavy artillery exchanges occurred throughout the day, transitioning to sporadic gunfire by evening.
The Walikale region is crucial due to its vast natural resources, including significant tin and gold deposits. The Bisie tin mine, which is the primary source of tin exports for North Kivu, has temporarily halted operations due to the conflict. Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi has indicated a willingness to negotiate mineral deals with the U.S. for security assistance, stating that American intervention could help curb armed group activities in the region.
The M23 is among numerous armed factions competing for influence in eastern Congo, contributing to one of the largest humanitarian crises globally, with over seven million displaced individuals. These rebels are allegedly supported by around 4,000 Rwandan troops and have previously expressed intentions to advance toward Congo’s capital, Kinshasa.
The U.N. Human Rights Council is investigating war crimes committed by all parties involved, including severe allegations of violence against civilians. Doctors Without Borders reported their facilities in Walikale were affected by crossfire, highlighting the dangers medical staff face and the potential for an influx of casualties as violence escalates. The ongoing insecurity has led to mass civilian displacement, further exacerbating the humanitarian situation in the region.
The situation in eastern Congo continues to deteriorate as Rwanda-backed M23 rebels push into Walikale, defying calls for a ceasefire. The ongoing conflict has significant implications for local stability and humanitarian conditions, with critical resources like the Bisie mine caught in the crossfire. The need for international intervention and an effective ceasefire negotiation is increasingly urgent as the humanitarian crisis deepens.
Original Source: www.wfmz.com
