Zanzibar’s blue economy is threatened by climate change, impacting fisheries, tourism, and agriculture. Key issues include rising sea levels and coral reef destruction, affecting livelihoods of 54% of the population. Urgent government action is needed to address these challenges and secure food resources, as fishing and tourism make significant contributions to the GDP.
Zanzibar’s blue economy faces significant threats from climate change, notably through rising sea levels, coral reef destruction, saltwater intrusion, and unpredictable weather patterns. These environmental issues disrupt vital sectors like fishing, tourism, and agriculture, which collectively support nearly two-thirds of the island’s population. According to Omar Mohamed, the coordination officer at the Ministry of Blue Economy, urgent measures are necessary to safeguard livelihoods and assure food security for the affected population, estimated at 54%.
Coral reef degradation directly impacts both tourism and fishing, while saltwater encroachment and inconsistent rainfall compromise freshwater supplies and agricultural output. Mohamed highlighted that the fishing sector contributes 4% to 8% of Zanzibar’s GDP, while tourism accounts for over 29%. Additionally, Mohamed Hamad, an official at the Circular Economy workshop, pointed out that testimonies from fishermen reveal a concerning decline in fish breeding areas, underscoring the need for immediate government action, as reported by Citizen Tanzania.
Located just 15 miles off the Tanzanian coast in the Indian Ocean, Zanzibar’s economic sustainability relies heavily on its natural resources. Therefore, addressing climate-related challenges is crucial for maintaining the balance between economic growth and ecological preservation.
In summary, climate change poses a severe threat to Zanzibar’s blue economy, affecting essential sectors like fishing and tourism that are vital for the community’s livelihoods. Research highlights the critical loss of coral reefs and fish breeding grounds, necessitating immediate government intervention to protect the island’s resources and ensure food security for its residents.
Original Source: globalsouthworld.com
