Tanzania’s Deputy Prime Minister Dr. Doto Biteko called for urgent measures to address alarming water loss rates and financial losses in the sector, which stand at 36.8%. He highlighted the need for comprehensive strategies, infrastructure improvements, and private sector involvement to enhance water supply and sanitation across the country.
Tanzania’s Deputy Prime Minister, Dr. Doto Biteko, has emphasized the urgent need for action to reduce water loss and associated financial losses in the water sector. During the launch of the 16th Performance Report of Water Supply and Sanitation Authorities, he noted alarming statistics: water loss currently stands at 36.8%, leading to a financial loss of Sh114.12 billion, well above the government’s acceptable threshold of 20%.
Despite a slight decrease in water loss from 37.2% in the previous year, Dr. Biteko expressed concern over the financial implications, suggesting the funds lost could fund significant projects. He highlighted that both infrastructure issues and theft contribute to this problem. Specific regions, such as Rombo and Handeni, have shockingly high loss rates, while others like Maganzo maintain effective loss rates of 4-13%.
Dr. Biteko urged authorities to investigate causes and develop solutions for high loss regions, emphasizing that high loss rates create financial strains. He stated that losing substantial production undermines revenue generation, leading to complaints of operational costs exceeding income. Furthermore, he called for improved strategic plans and collaboration among stakeholders, noting the essential role of private sector investment.
While water production increased to 685 million liters in the 2023/24 financial year, it still falls short of demand. The report indicated a drop in the production-to-demand ratio from prior years, highlighting a mismatch between increased output and rising demand. Additionally, there was a reduction in operational efficiency, with a production-to-capacity ratio declining to 53%.
Apart from supply issues, Dr. Biteko stressed enhancing sanitation infrastructure, as only 11 authorities possess proper wastewater treatment facilities. He pointed out the necessity of guiding principles for better water supply and sanitation services, calling on authorities for implementation.
Dr. James Mwainyekule from the Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority indicated that some authorities still overly rely on government funding. To improve financial autonomy, alternative investment methods, such as municipal bonds, are being explored. Some authorities are also advised to adjust tariffs to reflect actual service costs.
Chairman Prof. Mark Mwandosya of Ewura stated that improved water supply is vital for public health and could reduce waterborne diseases. Reports show that over 70% of schools now have water access, contributing to better educational outcomes. Tanzania’s challenge persists in balancing increasing water demand with effective management, necessitating comprehensive interventions to improve water supply services.
The Tanzanian government faces critical challenges in managing water supply and reducing financial losses attributed to high water loss rates. Solutions involve strategic collaborations, improved infrastructure, and effective tariff structures. With increased production still failing to meet demand, a concerted effort is necessary to ensure sustainable water supply and sanitation improvements across the country.
Original Source: www.thecitizen.co.tz
