The Lebanese-Syrian border’s history is defined by disputes and smuggling, exacerbated by the fall of the Assad regime and the current geopolitical climate. National and international pressures are pressing for Hezbollah’s disarmament while tensions persist in border regions, highlighting the need for enforcement of UN Resolution 1701.
The history of the Lebanese-Syrian border originates from the demarcation of Greater Lebanon’s borders. Spanning approximately 370 kilometers, this border’s irregular layout has fostered an environment conducive to smuggling and ongoing disputes among factions and armed groups on both sides. Following the ceasefire agreement in the south and the fall of the Assad regime, Hezbollah’s supply lines through Syria became a major concern, complicating the border situation.
Post-Assad, President Ahmed al-Sharaa’s administration aimed to avoid conflicts with Lebanon and initiated communications to control the border effectively. However, tensions surfaced, particularly in the Bekaa Valley region, where Shiite villages lie under Hezbollah’s influence, leading to conflicts such as the recent violent clash in Qasr involving both Lebanese and Syrian armed groups.
The clash in Qasr, initially rooted in smuggling disputes, signifies broader implications for UN Resolution 1701’s enforcement amidst regional shifts. The international community is advocating for Hezbollah’s disarmament while simultaneously restricting all weaponry in Lebanon to the Lebanese army. The recent border tensions suggest that these conflicts could reoccur, expanding beyond mere smuggling disagreements.
The presence of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham in Syria exacerbates the situation, as it may target Lebanese regions to enforce disarmament, including that of Hezbollah fighters. Prospects for the future include revisiting the goals outlined in Resolution 1701, focusing primarily on disarming Hezbollah, with the potential for international forces to be deployed along the border.
The Lebanese-Syrian border remains a focal point of smuggling, armed conflicts, and international tension. As Hezbollah’s influence continues to be challenged, recent events highlight the unresolved issues stemming from historical conflicts and the need for adherence to international resolutions. The dynamic nature of this border underscores its significance in regional stability, particularly with international entities advocating for Hezbollah’s disarmament and potential military interventions in the future.
Original Source: www.lbcgroup.tv
