Rwanda’s President Kagame and Congo’s President Tshisekedi met unexpectedly in Qatar to discuss easing tensions related to the M23 conflict. They agreed on the importance of dialogue and reaffirmed a commitment to an immediate ceasefire. This meeting followed EU sanctions against Rwanda for its role in the conflict, which has led to significant violence and displacement in eastern Congo.
The presidents of the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda have committed to easing tensions in their relationship, following an unexpected meeting hosted by Qatar’s Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, in Doha. This joint statement highlights efforts to address the situation in eastern Congo, where Rwanda backs the M23 rebel group amid international scrutiny.
The meeting comes after the European Union imposed sanctions on Rwandan officials and a gold refinery implicated in violating Congo’s territorial integrity and trafficking minerals. Consequently, the Rwanda-backed M23 rebels withdrew from peace negotiations, intensifying the conflict in the region, which has resulted in heavy casualties and mass displacement.
The leaders emphasized the necessity for direct political dialogue with the M23, identifying this as crucial for tackling the conflict’s underlying issues. They concurred that regional discussions should be prioritized as a means to achieve a peaceful resolution, as indicated by Rwanda’s presidency.
Furthermore, the discussion included addressing the threat from the FDLR militia and ensuring security guarantees for Rwanda and the surrounding region. Since January, M23 has gained control of valuable mineral-rich territories in eastern Congo, leading to significant human and societal repercussions.
Despite Rwanda’s denials of involvement with M23, the Congolese government accuses both M23 and Rwanda of pursuing mineral exploitation. The two presidents reaffirmed their commitment to an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, aligning with agreements made during a recent summit of regional leaders. This ceasefire comes in response to M23’s latest territorial advances following a previous ceasefire’s collapse.
The surprise meeting in Qatar led the presidents of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo to commit to a ceasefire and emphasized the need for dialogue regarding the M23 conflict. With ongoing sanctions affecting Rwanda and international pressures increasing, both nations aim for a resolution to prevent further destabilization in eastern Congo. Essential parts of their agreement focus on the urgency of peace talks and addressing security concerns linked to regional militias.
Original Source: financialpost.com
