Political tensions in South Sudan have surged, leading to renewed violence, particularly in Upper Nile State. Uganda’s military intervention has complicated the situation, raising concerns about the collapse of the 2018 power-sharing agreement. With historical conflicts resurfacing, particularly involving the White Army, there is an urgent need for dialogue and international action to prevent civil war.
The escalating political tensions in South Sudan, particularly in the Upper Nile State, have rekindled fears of civil war. In early March 2025, Uganda provided military assistance to South Sudan’s government, leading to aerial bombardments and increased opposition discontent. The fragile 2018 power-sharing agreement between President Salva Kiir and First Vice-President Riek Machar, which ended a five-year civil war, is now at risk as opposition groups withdraw from joint military discussions.
To prevent a potential return to civil war, it is essential for the South Sudanese government to engage in open dialogue and cease arbitrary arrests of opposition members. Community leaders must also be involved in peace negotiations, especially given the White Army’s independent role in conflicts. The international community is urged to actively promote de-escalation and address the root grievances contributing to the violence.
Original Source: theconversation.com
