Following violent unrest during Mozambique’s 2024 elections, approximately 13,000 Mozambicans fled to Malawi. The election was marred by allegations of rigging leading to public protests and significant unrest. With Malawi already facing a refugee crisis and food shortages, efforts are underway to repatriate Mozambicans as officials emphasize the need for peace in Mozambique before safe returns can occur.
In response to the violent unrest following Mozambique’s October 2024 election, approximately 13,000 Mozambicans fled to southern Malawi. This violence resulted in around 300 deaths, prompting both Mozambican and Malawian officials to initiate repatriation efforts for the displaced.
The election saw Daniel Chapo from the Frelimo party succeed Filipe Nyusi, who was ineligible for reelection. Allegations of election rigging by the opposition led to widespread protests, escalating tensions and clashes with security forces, particularly in urban areas like Maputo. Most refugees entered Malawi via Nsanje district, navigating dangerous routes that put their safety at risk.
Malawi, already hosting over 50,000 refugees and grappling with poor harvests tied to El Nino, faces added pressure as displaced Mozambicans seek shelter in overcrowded camps. Basic resources, including food and medicine, are significantly lacking in these areas.
Human rights activist Moses Mukandawire highlighted Malawi’s experience with previous Mozambican refugees during the civil war, emphasizing the critical need for peace in Mozambique for safe repatriation. While the process currently remains voluntary, Mukandawire pointed out that many Mozambicans must address agricultural needs back home.
Concerns linger, however, as refugees face destruction of property, theft, and violence, making the prospect of returning daunting for many. The commitment of the Mozambican government to protect those who return was noted, but skepticism remains amongst the refugees regarding actual safety conditions in their homeland.
Economist Teresa Boene called attention to the need for economic stability in Mozambique, which suffered severe losses due to post-election disruptions. Businesses faced significant damage, with one estimate indicating 1,000 closures linked to looting. A staggering 40% of infrastructure was reportedly damaged, and the financial repercussions include €600 million lost in tax revenue, raising concerns about future recovery.
The recent influx of Mozambicans into Malawi due to election-related violence underscores the urgent need for peace and stability in Mozambique. The return of refugees hinges not only on safety assurances but also on addressing the deep economic damage inflicted by unrest. The coordinated efforts between Malawi and Mozambique to facilitate repatriation must focus on restoring legal rights and conditions for safe return, alongside addressing the humanitarian crisis within Malawi itself.
Original Source: www.dw.com
