DRC and Rwanda’s leaders have met in Qatar, calling for an immediate ceasefire in eastern DRC amid the conflict involving M23 rebels. The meeting follows significant loss of life and failed peace talks. Questions remain regarding M23’s compliance with the ceasefire, which is crucial for establishing long-term peace.
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame have initiated discussions in Qatar, calling for an immediate ceasefire in eastern DRC. This meeting marks their first direct engagement since the resurgence of hostilities involving the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group, which authorities claim has resulted in 7,000 deaths since January.
The commitment to a ceasefire raises questions regarding the compliance of the M23, which previously opted out of peace negotiations in Angola. The DRC alleges that Rwanda is supporting M23 through armament and troop deployment, allegations that Rwanda firmly denies, insisting its troops act in self-defense against DRC armed forces and affiliated militias.
Accusations also include Rwanda’s illegal exploitation of mineral resources in eastern DRC, further complicating the conflict. Previous peace talks mediated by Angola collapsed last December when Rwanda insisted that DRC must engage directly with M23. Following this, M23 rapidly seized significant territories such as Goma and Bukavu over the past two months.
A joint statement from Qatar’s foreign ministry reaffirmed the leaders’ intention for an “immediate and unconditional” ceasefire; however, the mechanisms for enforcement or oversight remain unspecified. Both presidents recognized the necessity of continuing dialogues initiated in Doha to pave the way for enduring peace.
Despite prior tensions, the surprise meeting signifies a potential shift, as both leaders have been known to publicly criticize each other. The Rwandan presidency has noted that direct discussions between DRC and M23 are essential to address the conflict’s underlying issues. President Kagame expressed optimism about collaborative efforts leading to progress.
DRC’s presidential spokeswoman, Tina Salama, revealed that the Qatari emir initiated the talks, positioning Qatar as a strategic partner for both nations. The Congolese government indicated that this meeting could lay the groundwork for a lasting peace, pointing to the necessity of future discussions, especially following M23’s withdrawal from previous peace negotiations post-EU sanctions announcement on their leaders.
The recent discussions between DRC and Rwanda in Qatar highlight an urgent call for a ceasefire in eastern DRC amid ongoing conflict. The meeting signifies potential movement toward dialogue despite past failures. However, the effectiveness of the ceasefire and future negotiations remains uncertain as M23’s adherence to the terms is questionable. The role of Qatar as a mediator is noted as a promising development in the peace process.
Original Source: www.namibian.com.na
