DR Congo and Rwanda’s presidents have called for an immediate ceasefire in eastern DR Congo after meeting in Qatar. This initiative comes amid intensified conflict with M23 rebels, who are accused of being backed by Rwanda. The situation is further complicated by allegations of illegal resource exploitation and the rebels’ previous refusal to engage in peace talks.
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame have mutually called for an “immediate ceasefire” in eastern DRC following their discussions in Qatar. This meeting marks the first time the leaders have convened since M23 rebels, allegedly supported by Rwanda, intensified their offensive. An estimated 7,000 individuals have lost their lives in the ongoing conflict since January.
The effectiveness of the ceasefire remains uncertain, particularly as M23 rebels earlier declined to participate in peace talks scheduled in Angola. DRC accuses Rwanda of providing arms and military support to M23 insurgents, allegations Rwanda has consistently rebutted, claiming its actions are in defense against the DRC army and allied militias.
Rwanda is also alleged to be illegally exploiting mineral resources in eastern DRC, which it denies. Previous peace negotiations brokered by Angola collapsed when Rwanda insisted on direct discussions between the DRC government and M23. Following this, M23 captured two significant cities: Goma and Bukavu.
In a joint statement issued by Qatar’s Foreign Ministry, the leaders expressed their commitment to an “immediate and unconditional” ceasefire; however, details regarding implementation and monitoring were lacking. The presidents acknowledged the necessity of continuing discussions commenced in Doha to establish strong foundations for lasting peace.
Kagame highlighted the importance of collaboration among all involved parties, stating it could accelerate progress. The talks were facilitated by Qatar’s Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, who is viewed as a strategic ally by both DRC and Rwanda. The current negotiations follow an earlier unsuccessful attempt to unite the DRC government and M23 rebels, as the latter withdrew after the European Union imposed sanctions on their leadership.
The call for an immediate ceasefire by DRC and Rwanda illustrates a significant diplomatic effort amidst a turbulent conflict exacerbated by M23 rebel activities. The uncertain response from M23 and ongoing allegations of Rwandan support complicate the path to peace. Continued dialogue remains essential to address the underlying issues of the conflict, with Qatar playing a critical role as mediator.
Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk
