Qatar will supply natural gas to Syria via Jordan to tackle electricity shortages, redefining regional energy dynamics. This project aims to utilize existing pipeline infrastructure and enhance Syrian energy capacity while facing logistical challenges and U.S. sanction complexities.
Qatar has announced plans to supply natural gas to Syria via Jordan, a pivotal move reflecting the complex geopolitical dynamics of the region. This initiative aims to alleviate Syria’s electricity shortages, particularly under its new administration, which has emerged following the years-long conflict marked by international proxy wars. Qatar’s gas supply agreement underscores the renewed ambition to facilitate gas flow from its prolific North Field to Europe utilizing existing infrastructure between Jordan and Syria, symbolizing a shift in regional power dynamics.
The gas will be supplied through the Arab Gas Pipeline, with an agreement signed between Qatar’s development fund and Jordan’s energy ministry. Reports indicate that the initiative, funded fully by Qatar, is intended to provide Jordan with a grant to facilitate electricity supply to Syria. The primary operational base for gas delivery will be the Red Sea port of Aqaba, where gas will be pumped to Syria.
The current project is expected to enhance the Deir Ali power plant output by an estimated 400 megawatts daily, which could gradually increase as Syria’s electricity grid is repaired. However, given the extensive damage from ongoing conflicts and previous infrastructural neglect, many challenges must be addressed before full operational capabilities can be realized. The overall power generation capacity in Syria has been significantly hampered, with state electricity availability often restricted to just a few hours daily.
The geopolitical implications extend beyond immediate power needs; the U.S. appears to have endorsed the gas deal, indicating ongoing involvement in Syrian affairs, particularly in facilitating dialogues between Syrian authorities and Kurdish groups. In contrast to earlier policies, there’s now a cautiously optimistic approach towards mitigating sanctions on Syrian energy transactions. Nevertheless, logistical issues, such as grid readiness and full financing clarity, remain key barriers to swiftly implementing the gas supply agreement.
The agreement for Qatar to supply natural gas to Syria marks a considerable turning point in regional energy politics and highlights ongoing U.S. engagement in Syrian affairs. While addressing immediate electricity shortages, it also signals Qatar’s broader intentions to connect its natural gas reserves to European markets via Jordan and Syria. Operational challenges and U.S. sanctions will dictate the pace and success of this initiative.
Original Source: oilprice.com
