Mozambique’s second-hand clothing industry significantly supports over 1 million people, offers critical income, and provides basic clothing for 85% of the population. The industry generates approximately $35 million in taxes, contributing to essential public services. The report emphasizes the need for policy discussions on sustainability that recognize the industry’s importance in local economic contexts.
A recent report by Consulting For Africa (CFA) and Abalon Capital, commissioned by ADPP Mozambique, highlights the crucial role of the second-hand clothing (SHC) industry in Mozambique, noting its contribution to employment, income, and public finances. The industry generates over 200,000 jobs and supports over 1 million individuals, with well-established vendors earning an average of $650 per month, significantly above the national minimum wage of approximately $90. SHC provides basic clothing for at least 85% of the population and contributes about $35 million in taxes to the national budget, which supports essential public services such as education and healthcare.
Mozambique is ranked 183rd out of 191 countries on the Human Development Index and grapples with around 25% unemployment. The findings in the report underline the SHC sector’s vital significance for local livelihoods and public revenue, indicating that disruptions could severely impact the already impoverished population. The report titled “Current Status of Mozambique’s Second-Hand Clothing Market: Opportunities and Challenges” assesses both the economic and environmental aspects of the global SHC trade and emphasizes the Global South’s economic realities.
Brian Mangwiro from Abalon Capital stated that SHC-related trade provides millions with livelihoods, not just in Mozambique, but across Africa. He stressed the need for policymakers to carefully balance environmental sustainability efforts with the economic importance of the SHC sector in advancing frontier economies. Luisa Diogo, former Prime Minister of Mozambique, emphasized the SHC industry’s role in fostering dignity, employment, and revenue generation for essential services.
The report refutes the notion of SHC dumping, highlighting that Mozambican culture values clothing reuse, with items often being passed down or repurposed. The SHC sector has notably benefited marginalized communities, particularly women and youth, by providing employment opportunities and skill development. The report warns that restricting trade could unintentionally favor large exporters like China, particularly as debates over trade and sustainability increase.
As discussions surrounding the future of SHC imports grow, the report calls for informed dialogue on environmental issues to ensure the sector’s sustainability while avoiding a zero-sum game for global efforts.
The second-hand clothing industry in Mozambique is vital for supporting over a million livelihoods, generating considerable revenue for public services, and addressing basic clothing needs for most of the population. The sector is integral to the country’s economic framework, especially amidst high unemployment and poverty levels. The report underscores the need for balanced policymaking that considers the local economic context while addressing global sustainability concerns.
Original Source: www.prnewswire.com
