The EU is hosting its ninth donor conference for Syria, where the country is participating for the first time to gain international support for rebuilding after the ousting of Assad. The interim government seeks to solidify legitimacy and attract aid amidst ongoing violence and harsh sanctions. Despite significant challenges, U.N. officials express optimism regarding improved humanitarian operations under new leadership.
The European Union is hosting a donor conference for Syria, aiming to mobilize support for a peaceful transition following the ousting of President Bashar Assad. This marks Syria’s inaugural participation, with Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani representing the country. The one-day meeting, chaired by EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, aims to capitalize on the recent political changes within Syria as the nation seeks economic and infrastructure rebuilding.
The context is challenging; with the country divided into various territories and a forecasted reconstruction cost exceeding $400 billion, the international community’s support will be vital for Syria’s new leaders. Western sanctions from the Assad era still hinder potential economic recovery. The interim government is hopeful for legitimacy and aid at this conference, which is crucial for securing the lifting of these sanctions.
The EU faces a dilemma, keen to support Syria but wary due to recent violence, including sectarian revenge attacks impacting Assad’s Alawite minority. The EU proclaimed its commitment to Syria’s sovereignty and a peaceful transition, distancing itself from any foreign interference. Additionally, Kallas will separately chair a meeting on Syria amid a cautious approach to easing energy and financial sector sanctions.
Syria’s interim authorities, exemplified by interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa and his recent signing of a temporary constitution, face challenges in establishing control, especially with skepticism from religious minorities towards Islamist rule. Reinstating sanctions remains a possibility if outcomes displease Western stakeholders.
Currently, the situation in Syria is dire, with crippling unemployment rates and limited access to essential services like electricity and clean water. A substantial refugee crisis persists, with millions displaced internally and externally since the civil conflict began. U.N. humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher expressed optimism for operations within Syria under the new leadership, noting improved conditions compared to Assad’s era.
The conference’s goal extends beyond merely obtaining aid pledges to addressing Syria’s broader economic needs and initiating job creation and livelihoods through necessary infrastructure and education programs.
The EU’s donor conference marks a significant moment for Syria, as the country seeks international support in a bid to recover from years of war and sanctions. Attended by key representatives, the conference aims to consolidate Syria’s legitimacy and facilitate rebuilding efforts. While challenges abound, optimism from U.N. officials suggests that improved operations under new leadership may present opportunities for recovery and stability in the region.
Original Source: www.usnews.com
