The border dispute between Zimbabwe and Botswana, triggered by the Kazungula Bridge construction, centers on the contested location of border beacon BB842. Despite high-level diplomatic meetings and claims from both sides regarding the beacon’s placement, the issue remains unresolved. The complexities involve territorial claims and ongoing discussions led by national leaders, impacting regional relations.
The border dispute between Zimbabwe and Botswana, intensified by the Kazungula Bridge’s construction, remains unresolved four years post-opening. Central to the controversy is border beacon BB842, whose location both countries contest. Despite multiple high-level meetings aiming for resolution, tensions persist as discrepancies over the beacon’s placement fuel conflicts between the nations.
Constructed at a cost of US$259.3 million, the Kazungula Bridge connects Zambia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe. Jointly financed by Zambia and Botswana with support from international partners including the African Development Bank (AFDB) and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), the bridge’s establishment has led to a territorial dispute, especially regarding its encroachment claims.
Botswana argues that border beacon BB842 was incorrectly marked during a verification exercise, a claim that aggravates the existing tensions. Diplomatic dialogues have yet to yield an agreement, with the last notable meeting occurring in December 2023 between Zimbabwe’s Minister Anxious Masuka and Botswana’s Minister Kefentse Mzwinila, resulting in another deadlock in negotiations.
Zimbabwe’s Surveyor General, Edwin Guvaza, acknowledged the ongoing negotiations, emphasizing confidentiality in some discussions. Currently, the situation is under the direct influence of Presidents Emmerson Mnangagwa and his counterpart in Botswana. Attempts by The Independent to reach out to Botswanan officials about the matter were unsuccessful.
The claim that the Kazungula Bridge infringes on Zimbabwe’s territory is a significant point of contention. Zimbabwean representatives contend that the bridge overlaps with their designated lands, further complicating the dispute that continues to challenge diplomatic relations between the countries. As the stalemate continues, both nations remain engaged in talks for a potential resolution.
The border issue between Zimbabwe and Botswana over the Kazungula Bridge illustrates the complexities of territorial disputes, particularly regarding border demarcation and national sovereignty. Despite various efforts at reconciliation and negotiation, both nations continue to face challenges in resolving the impasse centered on beacon BB842. Ongoing diplomatic dialogues may pave the way for future solutions, but as it stands, the situation remains a significant hurdle in bilateral relations.
Original Source: bulawayo24.com
