The EU announced a pledge of 2.5 billion euros for Syria, during a donor conference aimed at supporting recovery post-Assad’s ouster. Despite the commitment, U.S. financial support is declining, raising concerns about the adequacy of aid. The newly formed Syrian authorities seek assistance but recent violence complicates stability efforts. Vital humanitarian aid remains essential for millions affected by the ongoing crisis.
On Monday, the EU pledged 2.5 billion euros ($2.7 billion) to support Syria during a donor drive in Brussels, amid concerns that funding may not reach last year’s levels due to reduced U.S. support. This assistance is crucial as Syria continues its struggle for stability following 14 years of civil war, which displaced millions and created overwhelming humanitarian needs.
For the first time at this annual conference, Syria’s interim foreign minister, Assaad al-Shibani, represented the newly formed authorities. Despite this representation, recent escalations of violence undermine confidence in the new Islamist-led government. The EU’s commitment aims to provide support for Syrians choosing to return home and those still abroad.
European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen highlighted the commitment and noted significant contributions from individual countries, including $330 million from Germany and $210 million from the UK. However, funding efforts may be hindered by U.S. budget cuts in foreign aid, with the U.S. previously being the largest donor to Syrian humanitarian efforts, according to the United Nations.
Syria’s new leadership, led by Ahmed al-Sharaa, is actively seeking aid for the nation’s recovery. Although the EU has made some concessions by easing sanctions, it remains firm that the authorities must fulfill promises for a democratic transition. Shibani acknowledged the EU’s measures so far but emphasized the need for further actions to ensure Syria’s recovery is secured.
Positive developments have emerged from Damascus, such as Sharaa signing a constitutional declaration for a five-year transitional period that addresses women’s rights and freedom of expression. However, recent violence resulting in the deaths of nearly 1,500 civilians has cast doubt on stability efforts.
With vast areas of the country in ruins and a total of 16.7 million people in need of assistance, the EU’s annual donor drive over the past eight years has mainly focused on refugees rather than engaging with the Assad regime. Experts warn that disinvestment now could worsen the humanitarian crisis. Mirjana Spoljaric from the International Committee of the Red Cross cautioned that cutting humanitarian aid would exacerbate suffering and prolong recovery efforts, with the United Nations estimating that Syria could take over 50 years to return to its pre-war economy if current growth rates persist.
The EU’s pledge of 2.5 billion euros represents a critical effort to support the Syrian population amidst ongoing humanitarian crises exacerbated by civil war. The presence of Syrian authorities at the conference indicates a shift, but recent violence raises concerns about stability and governance. Ongoing support remains vital as Syria grapples with significant economic challenges, underscoring the importance of international aid.
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