The DRC and M23 rebels will commence direct peace talks in Angola on March 18, following an invitation from the Angolan government. This development comes amidst ongoing conflict resulting in significant casualties and displacement. Angola has previously mediated the dispute, and both parties’ commitment to discussions is crucial for future peace efforts.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the M23 rebels are set to engage in direct peace negotiations in Luanda, Angola, starting on March 18, as confirmed by the Angolan government. This initiative follows an invitation extended to DRC officials, as announced by a spokesperson for President Felix Tshisekedi. The government’s participation status remains unconfirmed despite receiving the invitation.
Angola has previously mediated the ongoing conflict, which intensified in January when M23 captured the strategic city of Goma, followed by the seizure of Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Congo. The roots of this conflict extend back to the 1994 Rwandan genocide and the competition for control over DRC’s extensive mineral wealth.
DRC’s President Tshisekedi visited Angola to discuss potential negotiations, while M23 leader Bertrand Bisimwa announced on X (formerly Twitter) that the negotiations were a result of the military pressure they exerted, branding it as the “only civilized option” to end the prolonged conflict.
Since January, the hostilities have resulted in more than 7,000 fatalities and significant displacement, with nearly 80,000 people seeking refuge in neighboring countries such as Burundi. The UN refugee agency reported 61,000 arrivals in Burundi alone due to the conflict.
The M23 group is among approximately 100 armed factions competing for resources in eastern Congo, which is rich in strategic minerals, including coltan, cobalt, copper, and lithium. The involvement of regional nations like South Africa, Burundi, and Uganda, which have deployed troops in the area, raises concerns about a potential full-scale regional conflict reminiscent of the devastating Congo wars of the late 20th century.
The upcoming peace negotiations between the DRC and M23 rebels signify a crucial step toward resolving a protracted conflict driven by historical grievances and resource competition. The humanitarian crisis exacerbated by recent violence emphasizes the importance of successful dialogue. While Angola’s mediation offers hope, the participation and sincerity of both parties will be pivotal in determining the future stability of the region.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
