Angola will host direct peace talks on March 18 between the DRC and M23 rebels to address escalating tensions with Rwanda. The DRC has previously resisted negotiations but is acknowledging Angola’s mediation. M23 has made territorial gains, and the critical situation raises concerns of wider regional conflict, with ongoing humanitarian and human rights issues. The SADC summit will also discuss the conflict’s implications.
On March 18, direct peace talks will commence in Angola between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and M23 rebels, as announced by Angola’s presidency. This initiative aims to mediate a ceasefire and reduce tensions with Rwanda, which is accused of supporting the Tutsi-led M23 group, allegations that Rwanda denies.
Congo’s government has previously resisted direct talks with M23 but has acknowledged Angola’s invitation. Government spokesperson Tina Salama indicated that they received the invitation; however, participation details remain unconfirmed.
M23 leader Bertrand Bisimwa has expressed confidence through social media, stating negotiations are “the only civilised option” for resolving the escalating crisis, which has worsened since January.
An extraordinary Southern African Development Community (SADC) summit will address the conflict in eastern DRC, chaired by Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa. The meeting will assess the fate of regional armed forces in the affected areas.
Since January, M23 rebels have overtaken Goma and Bukavu, two provincial capitals in eastern DRC, and continue to advance in smaller regions. The conflict is linked to Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and the struggle for control over DRC’s mineral wealth, including critical resources like coltan and lithium that are vital for technological and green energy advancements.
The fighting has resulted in at least 7,000 deaths and displaced over 600,000 people since November, as reported by the UN. Human Rights Watch has raised alarms regarding increased repression in M23-controlled areas, where civil society activists and journalists reportedly face harassment and violence, potentially with Rwandan support.
Concerns are growing about the possibility of a broader regional conflict reminiscent of past Congo wars, as neighboring countries, including Burundi and Uganda, maintain troop presences in eastern DRC.
This intricate situation underscores the urgency for diplomatic intervention and a potential pathway to peace amidst complex regional dynamics created by historical conflicts and resource management challenges.
Direct peace talks between the DRC and M23 rebels aim to alleviate tensions arising from ongoing conflicts fueled by regional dynamics and resource control issues. Angola’s mediation efforts represent a critical step toward fostering dialogue, although the complexities of the situation, evidenced by humanitarian crises and civil rights concerns, require ongoing scrutiny and effective action from regional leaders. The potential for wider conflict remains a significant concern, necessitating careful negotiation to achieve lasting stability in the region.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
