UNHCR estimates that as of March 14, 2025, around 354,900 Syrians have returned to Syria since December 2024. A Constitutional Declaration was signed by the Caretaker Authorities, integrating the Syrian Democratic Forces into the state. Meanwhile, escalating violence in Tartous, Lattakia, Homs, and Hama has resulted in civilian casualties and significant displacement.
As of March 14, 2025, UNHCR reports that approximately 354,900 Syrians have returned to Syria from neighboring countries since December 8, 2024. This data is compiled through various sources, including those within and outside Syria. The figures account for both refugees registered with UNHCR and others crossing from Türkiye, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, and Egypt, as well as individuals coming from further afield.
On March 13, the Caretaker Authorities enacted a Constitutional Declaration, following the March 10 announcement regarding the integration of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) into state institutions. UN Special Envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, expressed approval for this development as a step towards reinstating the rule of law, hoping it will provide a robust legal basis for a credible and inclusive political transition.
Since March 6, violence has surged in the regions of Tartous, Lattakia, Homs, and Hama, resulting in numerous civilian casualties, widespread damage to infrastructure, and displacing thousands along the coastal areas. The ongoing conflict significantly impacts the humanitarian situation in these regions, exacerbating an already critical crisis.
In summary, the UNHCR reports significant returns of Syrians to their homeland amidst a complex political shift. The recent Constitutional Declaration signals potential legal progress for political transition, despite increasing violence and humanitarian concerns in key regions. Vigilance is necessary as these developments unfold, affecting both local stability and refugee dynamics.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
