Philippe Dam highlights the EU’s opportunity to support Syria in overcoming decades of repression. With the country facing political, economic, and humanitarian crises, the EU must enhance efforts to ensure civilian protection and address sanctions hampering recovery. Re-engaging with civil society and supporting refugees are also key aspects of this commitment.
Philippe Dam emphasizes the European Union’s (EU) opportunity to assist Syrians seeking to overcome decades of repression and impunity. After recent visits to Damascus, Human Rights Watch noted significant devastation, with residents hoping for a better future yet facing fear of retaliation. Political and economic instability, alongside recent atrocities, highlights a dire need for international action to prevent further violence in Syria.
To safeguard civilians, it is crucial for the international community to provide technical and financial support for establishing a responsible and accountable security sector and judiciary. The EU must collaborate with authorities to facilitate independent investigations, ensuring unhindered operations for international and civil society organizations. Engagement with the UN Commission of Inquiry to establish operational permissions in Syria is essential to these efforts.
The EU’s expertise can aid in developing transitional justice processes and promoting justice through the International Criminal Court. Additionally, the EU should address sources of conflict, particularly with Kurdish-led forces in the northeast, and encourage Israel to avoid violations in southwest Syria. Addressing these issues is vital for establishing lasting stability in Syria.
Moreover, Syria’s economic collapse is striking, with over 90% of Syrians living in poverty. Humanitarian needs are pressing as half the population struggles to access quality food and basic services. Western sanctions have exacerbated this situation. Although the EU has recently eased some sanctions, more comprehensive action is necessary to prevent over-compliance that harms ordinary citizens.
The EU should articulate a clear roadmap for lifting remaining sanctions while coordinating with other sanctioning entities like the US. Political leverage through sectoral sanctions may inadvertently prolong suffering. Human Rights Watch noted operational limitations for civil society in Syria, necessitating a stronger EU message for increased openness to independent groups.
Finally, the EU must uphold commitments to Syrian refugees and support their rights. Mechanisms enabling refugees to visit Syria without losing legal status must be prioritized. If the EU genuinely seeks to assist Syrians, it must enhance efforts to address their rights and well-being during this critical transition period.
In summary, the EU has a crucial opportunity to support Syria’s recovery by enhancing efforts to provide humanitarian aid, ensuring civilian safety, and addressing the barriers posed by sanctions. A commitment to transparency and collaboration with both local and international authorities is essential. The EU’s proactive engagement could significantly influence the future of Syrians aspiring for stability and justice.
Original Source: www.euronews.com
