Sudan experiences a grim Ramadan as conflict and an economic crisis lead to soaring food prices, widespread displacement, and a significant decline in traditional celebrations. With 30.4 million people in need of humanitarian aid, the situation continues to deteriorate, affecting both urban and rural populations.
In Khartoum, the arrival of Ramadan is overshadowed by the effects of ongoing conflict and a collapsing economy. Displaced citizens, like Mubarak Abdul-Salam, struggle to find joy amid the destruction left by clashes between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. Despite setting up small decorations for Ramadan, customers are scarce due to fear and soaring prices.
The cost of basic food items has skyrocketed, making it difficult for families to celebrate the holy month. For instance, a sack of millet has risen from 40,000 pounds to 200,000 pounds, and maize costs 150,000 pounds, compared to 30,000 pounds before the war. The Sudanese pound’s depreciation worsens these conditions, with the black market rate now at 2,500 pounds per dollar.
In Port Sudan, the atmosphere of Ramadan has notably changed. Traditional customs and celebrations, including processions and drumming for pre-dawn meals, have vanished due to security issues and curfews. Khalid Hassan reflects on the stark differences from the previous years, attributing them to economic hardships and insecurity.
Others, like Faiza Al-Nour, a displaced resident now in a shelter, express their sadness over their modified celebrations, limited to roasting a small quantity of coffee beans due to financial constraints.
The humanitarian crisis has deepened significantly, with reports indicating that 30.4 million people require aid, exacerbated by the war’s economic repercussions. The Ministry of Finance has acknowledged an 80 percent drop in government revenues since the conflict began.
Disruptions in both imports and local agricultural productions have aggravated food insecurity in Sudan. Farmers, such as Abdul-Qadir Abdoun, report significant losses as increased transportation costs and insecurity hamper the movement of produce to markets, forcing them to sell crops at unsustainable prices.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan during Ramadan has severely affected the country’s economic stability and traditional practices. With skyrocketing food prices, displacement, and a lack of humanitarian assistance, many find it challenging to celebrate this important month. The disruption of agricultural activities further contributes to the worsening situation, highlighting the dire need for support to alleviate suffering in the region.
Original Source: english.news.cn
