Rwanda aims to double its mineral recovery rate from 40% to 80% by 2029, targeting $2.2 billion in mineral exports. Key strategies include mechanization, local production of mining inputs, sensor-based sorting, and engaging the private sector, among others. Efforts will enhance efficiency and sustainability in the mineral sector.
The mining sector in Rwanda currently faces significant challenges, achieving only a 40% mineral recovery rate with approximately 60% of the material being lost during the mining process. The government aims to increase annual mineral exports to $2.2 billion by 2029, up from the $1.1 billion generated in 2023, with plans to double the mineral recovery rate to 80% by that year.
1. Mechanization of Mining Operations: Implementing modern machinery is essential for enhancing mineral recovery rates. The current artisanal mining methods must be upgraded through mechanization, facilitating an increase in production associated with proven mineral potential.
2. Affordable Electricity and Local Production of Explosives: Reducing costs for critical inputs like electricity and explosives is vital to cut mineral losses. Local production of explosives could alleviate challenges related to importation and transportation costs, supporting more efficient mining operations.
3. Sensor-Based Sorting: This innovative technology enhances mineral recovery from complex ore types. By employing advanced sensors, mining operations can separate valuable minerals from waste materials accurately, increasing overall efficiency.
4. Green and Recycling Technologies: The mining industry in Rwanda is seeking investments in recycling technologies to promote sustainability. By recovering minerals from waste, recycling can reduce the demand for newly mined resources, supporting environmental goals.
5. Geosciences Laboratory Operationalisation: Establishing geosciences laboratories will enable evidence-based mineral exploration and regulation. These laboratories will focus on analyzing geological data, ensuring accurate resource identification, optimizing mining methods, and evaluating environmental impacts.
6. Delineating and Quantifying Mineral Resources: The government is collaborating with Rio Tinto for detailed exploration in newly identified Prospective Target Areas to delineate mineral resources. This intensive examination is crucial for sustainable mining advancement.
7. Value Addition: The establishment of processing plants for minerals like tungsten, lithium, and gemstones is essential. Rwanda is positioning itself as a regional mineral value-addition hub to increase the economic benefits from its mineral resources.
8. Engaging the Private Sector: The private sector is critical for the mining sector’s growth. The government has developed policies aimed at creating a favorable investment climate, enhancing transparency, and improving sustainable mining practices to attract foreign investment.
9. Efficient Water Management: Proper water management enhances mineral recovery significantly. Optimizing water use and improving recycling processes contribute to stable mining conditions, subsequently leading to higher recovery rates and environmental sustainability.
10. Professionalization and Improving Geological Knowledge: A strong understanding of geological processes is imperative for successful mining. Training approximately 75,000 workers with essential skills will ensure improved exploration, extraction, and operational safety within the sector.
Rwanda’s ambitious goal to double its mineral recovery rate and increase exports hinges on key strategies such as mechanization, improved technology, local resource production, and private sector engagement. By addressing these critical areas, the country aims to enhance efficiency in the mining sector while supporting sustainable practices and economic growth in the region.
Original Source: www.newtimes.co.rw
