South Sudan is experiencing increased violence due to heightened tensions between President Kiir and Vice President Machar, amid clashes involving the SSPDF and the White Army. The 2018 peace agreement is under threat as the economic impact of Sudan’s civil war intensifies internal divisions. The risk of widespread conflict remains high, with potential for significant humanitarian crises and instability.
South Sudan is currently experiencing a surge in violence, particularly in the Upper Nile state, due to escalating tensions following the ongoing war in neighboring Sudan. The fragile peace established by the 2018 agreement is under threat as internal divisions and corruption rise. President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar’s rivalry has intensified, leading to the arrest of key figures linked to Machar amid increasing clashes in the region.
Since mid-February, violent confrontations have erupted between the South Sudan People’s Defense Forces (SSPDF) and the White Army, an armed group allied with Machar. A recent U.N. rescue mission faced gunfire, resulting in casualties among soldiers and further displacement of civilians. Human Rights Watch reported thousands being affected by the clashes, marking a significant humanitarian crisis.
The foundation for renewed violence lies in the aftermath of the 2018 peace deal, which concluded a civil war that commenced in 2013 and caused significant loss of life and displacement. Current tensions are exacerbated by the ongoing civil war in Sudan, which has negatively impacted South Sudan’s economy—specifically, oil exports affected by damage to pipelines, consequently undermining political stability.
The pervasive corruption and reliance on oil revenue spell serious risk for the young nation. The U.N. Commission on Human Rights recently noted that the elite’s actions are fuelling violence and instability. With their power struggles resulting in widespread frustration, South Sudan could face a potential collapse into chaos, jeopardizing peace and enabling militias to thrive.
In conclusion, South Sudan’s current crisis reveals the intricate link between local power struggles, external conflicts, and economic instability. The escalating violence amidst the rivalries between Kiir and Machar illustrates the precarious nature of peace in the region. As international attention grows, the need for decisive action to stabilize the country becomes critical to prevent further humanitarian disasters and the rise of violence.
Original Source: international.la-croix.com
