The article discusses the rising threat of militarism in Uganda, as highlighted in a report by HURIPEC. This militarization is causing societal harm and undermining democratic principles, with recent incidents showcasing the military’s intimidating presence in civilian life. Key figures like General Muhoozi Kainerugaba emphasize the army’s role in governance, conflicting with constitutional rights. The report warns that state violence is leading to the militarization of youth, further destabilizing the nation.
Militarism in Uganda is becoming an increasingly concerning issue, as underscored by a recent report released by the Human Rights and Peace Centre (HURIPEC) at Makerere University. Titled ‘GUNS, BREAD AND BUTTER: Militarization of Economic Sectors and Public Institutions in Uganda,’ this report analyzes the pervasive nature of militarization in the country and explores its implications for society and governance.
Dr. Busingye Kabumba, HURIPEC’s acting director, points out that the report delves into how Uganda arrived at this point of entrenched militarism and discusses possible avenues for addressing it. Militarism is generally understood as the belief in the military’s effectiveness and its use of force for resolving societal issues. The long-standing National Resistance Movement (NRM), led by President Yoweri Museveni, has integrated the military into the state’s governance framework.
General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, the army chief and President Museveni’s son, has emphasized the military’s perceived essential role in Uganda’s governance. During a recent event, he remarked on the Army’s contributions to alleviating previous tyrannies, despite such statements conflicting with constitutional provisions that claim sovereignty belongs to the people. Recent displays of military presence within civilian spheres challenge this notion of civil supremacy.
Three notable incidents reflect the dramatic militarization visible in Uganda today. First, at a recent court session, armed security operatives prominently positioned themselves in front of the public, suggesting an overwhelming presence of power contrary to the judiciary’s integrity. Secondly, during National Unity Platform campaign rallies, armed soldiers attacked unarmed civilians, demonstrating a violent response to opposition activities. Lastly, the portrayal of masked armed operatives instills fear in the general populace, with even young children expressing confusion and fear about these individuals.
The Joint Anti-Terrorism Task Force (JATT), established in 2002, is primarily responsible for numerous human rights violations, including unlawful detentions and brutal treatments. Past reports highlight how JATT operates in unmarked vehicles, employs civilian dress while arresting individuals, and uses disinformation regarding the treatment of detained persons. These practices resonate with the images of militarization reminiscent of past oppressive regimes.
The ongoing militarization process undermines peace in Uganda and may have detrimental consequences, especially among the youth. HURIPEC’s report indicates that the environment of state violence is leading citizens, particularly young individuals, to adopt military approaches to cope with their circumstances. Police militarization further complicates this issue, as it draws the Uganda Police Force closer to military oversight, eroding the principles of civil rights and the rule of law.
The roots of militarism in Uganda can be traced to historical contexts, such as the oppressive regimes of the 1970s and 1980s that prompted armed resistance. While the National Resistance Army (NRA) successfully garnered public support through discipline and resistance against tyrannical governance, the current NRM regime appears to be reversing these democratic advancements. This raises questions about whether Uganda is regressing towards the conflict of the past and straying from its constitutional commitment to empower the citizens.
The military’s increasing influence in Uganda poses significant challenges to the country’s peace and stability. As outlined in the HURIPEC report, militarism not only intimidates the civilian population but also undermines democratic principles and civil supremacy. The juxtaposition between the military’s governance role and civilian sovereignty, as defined by Uganda’s Constitution, calls for urgent reflection and action to restore balance and ensure sustainable peace in society.
Original Source: www.independent.co.ug
