Small-scale gold mining in Peru’s Amazon is causing significant peatland destruction, estimated to release between 0.2 and 0.7 million tons of carbon into the atmosphere. This increases risks for climate change, with projections indicating that peatland-related mining could account for 25% of total mining activities by 2027, releasing up to 14.5 million tons of carbon. The mining operations largely operate illegally and lack sufficient regulation, prolonging the environmental crisis.
Gold mining in the Amazon rainforest of Peru, particularly in the Madre de Dios region, has resulted in significant environmental degradation, including the destruction of peatlands. These ecosystems, crucial for carbon storage, are being devastated by illegal artisanal mining operations, which have surged following economic hardships related to the 2008 financial crisis. Approximately 30,000 people are employed in this sector, underscoring its socioeconomic impact despite its legality issues.
Peatlands serve as vital carbon reservoirs, storing carbon densities seven times higher than that of forest trees. However, gold mining activities have led to the loss of over 550 hectares of peatland, releasing between 0.2 and 0.7 million tons of carbon into the atmosphere, with more than half of this occurring within the last two years. The prediction is that if these trends continue, up to 25% of mining activity will shift to peatlands, potentially releasing an annual total of 14.5 million tons of carbon.
The report, which analyzed 35 years of satellite data, indicates that while currently only 9% of mining occurs in peatlands, this percentage could rise dramatically within a decade. Researchers emphasize the urgent need for regulation to prevent irreversible damage to peatland ecosystems and their broader environmental implications. Dr. John Householder, a researcher in the study, highlighted the alarming rapid expansion of mining into these sensitive areas due to inadequate law enforcement.
The traceability of gold mined from these peatlands is notably difficult, as much of it is extracted by small, unofficial groups. The gold moves quickly through local traders and middlemen, erasing its origins before it enters the global market. Despite Peru being a top gold producer, much of its output is illegal, raising concerns about the environment and social justice.
The devastation of peatlands due to gold mining in Peru’s Amazon poses severe risks to both the environment and climate. As mining shifts further into these sensitive areas, the potential carbon emissions could reach alarming levels. The study emphasizes the urgent need for regulatory measures to curb this trend and protect critical ecosystems before they face irreversible damage. Without immediate action, the balance between economic activity and environmental conservation remains dangerously skewed.
Original Source: www.newsbreak.com
