Direct peace negotiations between the DRC and M23 rebels are scheduled for March 18 in Luanda, Angola. Angola’s mediation follows violent escalations involving M23 capturing key cities. Over 7,000 have died in the conflict since January, and nearly 80,000 people have been displaced. The negotiations aim to stabilize the region amid fears of a wider conflict.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and M23 rebels are set to engage in direct peace negotiations in Luanda, Angola, on March 18, as confirmed by Angola’s mediation. This follows an invitation sent to the DRC government by Angola. The talks aim to address ongoing conflicts that have severely impacted the region, particularly as M23 has seized key cities since January 2023.
Angola’s role as a mediator is notable, given its history of involvement in the DRC conflict, particularly after the M23 took Goma in late January and Bukavu shortly after. The DRC’s President Felix Tshisekedi discussed potential discussions during his recent visit to Angola, although the government has yet to clarify its participation.
M23 leader Bertrand Bisimwa stated on social media that their actions have compelled the government to negotiate, emphasizing that dialogue is essential to resolving the persistent conflict. The ongoing violence has resulted in the deaths of at least 7,000 people since January and has forced approximately 80,000 individuals to flee, with a significant number seeking refuge in Burundi.
The background of the conflict traces back to issues surrounding Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and the fight for DRC’s abundant mineral resources, including coltan, cobalt, and copper. With around 100 armed factions in eastern Congo, fears of a broader regional conflict have escalated, reminiscent of the devastating wars during the 1990s and early 2000s that resulted in millions of casualties.
The upcoming peace talks between the DRC and M23 rebels, facilitated by Angola, represent a critical step towards addressing a protracted conflict. With significant casualties and displacement reported, the negotiations are crucial for regional stability amidst ongoing tensions over resource control and international involvement from neighboring countries. Clarity on DRC’s participation in these talks remains essential to the peace process.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
