The Democratic Republic of Congo is considering attending peace talks with the M23 rebel group in Angola, amid the rebels’ demands and ongoing tensions with Rwanda. This follows Angola’s initiative to mediate a ceasefire. Meanwhile, the Southern African Development Community has announced the withdrawal of its troops, further complicating the situation. Direct negotiations are seen as crucial for resolving the conflict.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is contemplating participation in peace talks with the M23 rebel group, supported by Rwanda, scheduled for next week in Angola. This move comes as the M23 laid out demands to the Angolan mediation team. Angola’s intervention aims to establish a ceasefire and alleviate tensions with Rwanda, which has faced accusations of backing the M23 rebels—a claim Rwanda denies.
Angola announced that direct negotiations between Congo and M23 are set to commence in Luanda, marking Congo’s first engagement with the rebels. Despite President Felix Tshisekedi previously refusing direct talks, two government sources confirm that the Angolan proposal is under serious review, although government participation has not been officially confirmed.
Tshisekedi commented on Angola’s efforts, emphasizing the need for swift implementation of the decisions made during the talks. One source noted that while Kinshasa desires a brief process, its duration remains uncertain, ultimately leaving the decision regarding representation to the President. It was highlighted that direct engagement with M23 does not absolve Rwanda of its responsibility in the conflict.
The M23 has expressed support for Angola’s mediation but insists that Tshisekedi must publicly commit to negotiations. Additionally, they seek clarity regarding a mediation team and the implementation of resolutions from an earlier regional summit. Their statement emphasized that direct negotiations are essential for a lasting resolution to the ongoing crisis.
A development to note is the Southern African Development Community’s (SADC) recent decision to phase out its troop deployment, known as SAMIDRC, in Congo. This withdrawal could further complicate the situation for Tshisekedi, who has been criticized for his response to M23’s advances. SADC’s mission initially aimed to support Congo’s fight against insurgents and had a one-year mandate renewed last year.
The M23’s recent actions resulted in the seizure of key cities in East Congo since January, exacerbating the longstanding conflict tied to Rwanda’s historical events and the quest for Congo’s mineral wealth. Furthermore, Alphamin Resources has paused operations at its tin mine in eastern Congo due to the escalating conflict, which threatens its business continuity.
The Democratic Republic of Congo is in a critical period, weighing participation in peace talks with the M23 rebel group. Angola’s mediation represents a significant diplomatic intervention aimed at achieving ceasefire and stability. However, the SADC’s decision to withdraw its troops adds complexity to the situation, as ongoing hostilities jeopardize regional peace and economic activities. The resolution of the conflict remains contingent on direct negotiations and effective implementation of agreements.
Original Source: www.straitstimes.com
