Since October 2024, Mozambique has seen extensive protests linked to police violence and electoral fraud concerning the FRELIMO party’s long-standing rule. These protests have inspired parallel demonstrations in Angola, where citizens express dissatisfaction over economic struggles and repression. The situations reflect a broader regional struggle for rights and freedoms, prompting civil society movements in both nations to advocate for change and accountability.
Since late October 2024, Mozambique has experienced widespread protests triggered by the murder of lawyer Elvino Dias and PODEMOS leader Paulo Guambe. The protests escalated due to police violence and distrust in the election results favoring the FRELIMO party, which has been in power for nearly five decades. Demonstrators from various social backgrounds have consistently taken to the streets, expressing their frustration through chants and placards, including those inspired by protest songs like Azagaia’s “People in Power.”
Weeks after the elections, protests persisted, leading to a three-day general strike called by presidential candidate Venâncio Mondlane. A protester questioned the need for police violence against citizens, highlighting the tense confrontations between demonstrators and law enforcement as the death toll exceeded 300, with over 600 injuries reported, per the Plataforma Decide organization. These protests have extended beyond Mozambique, inspiring solidarity demonstrations in Angola, particularly in Luanda.
FRELIMO, which has dominated Mozambican politics since independence in 1975, faced significant challenges in the recent elections from PODEMOS, a party formed in 2018 by former opposition party members. This shift reflects growing dissatisfaction with corruption, inequality, and lack of opportunities, contributing to Mondlane’s rise as a prominent figure in seeking national change. Allegations of electoral fraud have persisted, with various political parties contesting the validity of the results.
The government has responded to the unrest with significant brutality, employing tear gas and live ammunition against protestors, resulting in substantial casualties, particularly in Maputo and Inhambane. Human rights organizations have condemned these actions, highlighting the need for dialogue and addressing the root causes of discontent. The ongoing protests have drawn international attention, with entities such as the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights urging a cessation of violence.
Angola shares numerous socioeconomic challenges with Mozambique, including corruption, unemployment, and a lack of democratic freedoms. The MPLA, Angola’s ruling party, has been in power since 1975 and is wary that unrest in Mozambique could incite similar actions within its borders. In November 2024, Angolans marched in support of Mozambican protests, voicing their demands for justice and socioeconomic equity while decrying government repression.
Without addressing the unrest in Mozambique, Angola’s government faces rising civil society movements. Learning from Mozambique’s activism, Angolan organizations and individuals are advocating for rights and freedoms. Initiatives such as discussions on violence and civil rights reflect an increasing awareness and determination within Angolan society. Additionally, NGOs have documented human rights violations and are committed to monitoring the government’s actions, with a report expected in early 2025.
In summary, Mozambique’s ongoing protests against police violence and electoral fraud have sparked similar demonstrations in Angola, reflecting a shared struggle against socioeconomic crises and government repression. As discontent grows in both nations, civil society movements in Angola are becoming more organized, learning from the experiences of their Mozambican counterparts. The international community continues to call for accountability and dialogue to address human rights violations and restore democratic freedoms in both countries.
Original Source: globalvoices.org
