Armed clashes in Syria resulted in numerous deaths, primarily targeting Alawite civilians, sparking responses for accountability. In CAR, reports indicate ethnic targeting of Muslim communities, necessitating urgent protective measures. The Philippines arrested former President Duterte under an ICC warrant, highlighting attempts to address past injustices from the “war on drugs.”
Recent armed clashes in northwest Syria from March 6-9 have resulted in over 1,000 deaths, primarily among civilians from the Alawite minority, targeted amidst a security campaign by transitional government forces against loyalists of former President Bashar al-Assad. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk described the situation as alarming, citing reports of sectarian-based summary executions and urging for swift action and investigations into the violence.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights documented 383 extrajudicial killings by Assad loyalists, alongside 420 killings by transitional government forces. The rise in violence has prompted thousands of Alawites to flee to Lebanon for safety. Interim President Ahmed Al-Sharaa has initiated the formation of an independent committee to investigate these incidents and ensure accountability for civilian violence.
Transitional authorities in Syria have faced significant challenges since December 2024, including rising sectarian tensions and violence. Despite these challenges, a notable agreement was reached between Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces and state institutions, paving a potential path towards a national ceasefire. It is crucial for transitional authorities to protect all citizens, denounce violence against minorities, and expand investigations into ongoing violations.
In the Central African Republic (CAR), a UN report has documented likely war crimes targeting Muslim communities and Sudanese refugees, revealing attacks that included murders and sexual violence. Armed groups, particularly Wagner Ti Azandé and the Azandé Ani Kpi Gbé, have been implicated in these attacks, which often demonstrate ethnic targeting based on alleged associations with rival factions.
The report highlights a disturbing climate of impunity and ethnic tension, urging immediate protective measures for vulnerable communities. Coordination between MINUSCA and local security forces in CAR is essential, alongside ensuring that all perpetrators face legal accountability.
On March 11, authorities in the Philippines arrested former President Rodrigo Duterte under an ICC warrant for crimes against humanity related to his controversial “war on drugs.” Despite the country’s withdrawal from the Rome Statute in 2019, the ICC maintains jurisdiction over crimes committed while it was a member.
During Duterte’s presidency, thousands were extrajudicially killed, with estimates suggesting the actual number may be three times higher than reported. His regime exhibited minimal accountability for these abuses, reflected in the low conviction rates of police officers involved in killings. Duterte’s inflammatory rhetoric and suppression of dissent have raised significant human rights concerns.
While Duterte’s arrest is celebrated by many as a step toward justice for the victims, his supporters have condemned the action. Experts emphasize the importance of the Philippines rejoining the Rome Statute, viewing this moment as pivotal for international justice and the enforcement of international law.
The recent reports underscore urgent humanitarian crises involving significant violence targeting civilians across Syria, the Central African Republic, and the Philippines. In Syria, the transition process faces critical threats from ongoing violence, especially against minorities. In CAR, ethnic conflicts perpetuate cycles of violence and impunity. The arrest of Duterte signifies a potential shift toward accountability for past atrocities in the Philippines, emphasizing the need for continued international support for justice and human rights. Comprehensive actions are paramount to ensure protection for vulnerable populations and uphold international legal standards.
Original Source: www.globalr2p.org
