Angola mediates the DRC crisis, seeking direct negotiations between Kinshasa and M23 to achieve peace. A meeting between Presidents Tshisekedi and Lourenço in Luanda initiated discussions for potential negotiations. Despite historically opposing talks with M23, Congolese authorities now appear open to the Angolan proposal, considering existing frameworks for peace talks.
Angola is actively mediating the ongoing conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), focusing on establishing direct negotiations between the Congolese government and the M23 militant group. This development follows a meeting held in Luanda between Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and Angolan President João Lourenço. During discussions, it was agreed to initiate talks between Kinshasa and M23, aiming for a definitive peace agreement.
The Angolan presidency announced its plans to facilitate communication with M23 to organize direct negotiations in Luanda. President Lourenço’s goal is to facilitate a lasting ceasefire amid rising tensions, particularly with neighboring Rwanda, which is accused of supporting the Tutsi-led M23 rebels. Rwanda continues to refute these allegations, claiming that its military involvement is a defense against hostile Congolese forces.
M23 has captured several key cities in eastern Congo, escalating a conflict rooted in the historical ramifications of Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and competition for control over the DRC’s rich mineral resources. The Congolese government has historically opposed direct talks with M23, insisting that any negotiations involve Rwanda, which they label as the group’s principal backer.
Despite these previous positions, following the meeting in Luanda, Congolese authorities indicated a willingness to explore the Angolan initiative. The framework for these potential peace negotiations may be aligned with ongoing international dialogues, including discussions at the Southern African Development Community (SADC) summit, scheduled for this Wednesday, and later at the EU-South Africa summit on March 13.
In summary, Angola’s mediation efforts are focusing on facilitating direct negotiations between the DRC government and the M23 rebel group. This initiative is aimed at achieving a lasting peace and addressing the ongoing conflict in eastern DRC, exacerbated by external influences including alleged Rwandan support for M23. The outcomes of upcoming regional and international discussions are critical for the peace process.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
