Syria’s Druze minority struggles to navigate their uncertain future post-Assad amid tensions with the Islamist-led government and pressures from Israel. They seek inclusion in a political process while dealing with economic grievances and security challenges, exemplified by ongoing protests against the government’s functioning. Various Druze militias remain active, emphasizing self-defense and local autonomy as they express the desire for a secular and democratic state.
Syria’s Druze community, a minority group with a distinct history, is attempting to carve out a stable existence amid the changing political landscape following the fall of Bashar Assad. Caught between the new Islamist government in Damascus and the threats from Israel, they face increasing uncertainty regarding their future roles in a restructured Syria. While the transitional authorities promise inclusivity, the power remains predominantly with Islamist factions, raising concerns among various ethnic and religious groups about their political representation.
Tensions have escalated with the Alawite minority linked to Assad, leading to violent clashes that have resulted in numerous casualties. In contrast, Druze communities in southern Syria maintain a cautious relationship with the government, yet incidents such as targeted killings in Jaramana have sowed mistrust and frustration among them. Neighboring Israel, amid its longstanding animosity towards Syria, threatens intervention purportedly for the Druze’s protection, which local leaders promptly reject, indicating a desire for autonomy.
Various Druze militias, originally formed for self-defense against threats like the Islamic State and drug trafficking, continue to exist. Recently, a new coalition called the Sweida Military Council has emerged, indicating ongoing militarization among the Druze. These factions find themselves depicted as separatist threats or potential allies of Israel by government officials, further entrenching a cycle of suspicion.
As protectors of their communities, militias like Liwa al-Jabal emphasize that their arms are purely for defense and not for territorial expansion. A commander known as Abu Ali asserts the desire for a new Syrian army that protects all citizens without oppression. The Druze, with roots tracing back to 10th-century Islamic sects, hold pride in their historical context as active participants in Syria’s political evolution.
The Druze are calling for a democratic Syria that respects all groups. A sentiment echoed with the slogan from the Men of Dignity militia, highlighting the separation of religion and state affairs. Despite Israeli claims of support, protests against external intervention reveal a strong desire for self-determination among the Druze.
Socioeconomic grievances have exacerbated tensions, as many Druze face job insecurity and a lack of economic prospects under the current regime. Ongoing protests indicate rising discontent with the government’s inability to foster an inclusive political landscape that addresses the needs of minority communities.
The newly-formed government struggles against continued sanctions that have hindered reconstruction efforts, raising fears of returning to civil war. Activists like Rayyan Maarouf warn of dire consequences if economic conditions do not improve, highlighting the urgency of support and inclusion for all Syrians, including minorities like the Druze.
Amidst this uncertainty, figures like Abu Ali express a desire for a peaceful resolution, valuing unity over conflict. The shared experiences of urban and rural populations underscore a collective exhaustion from prolonged violence and a longing for stability.
The Druze community in Syria seeks to find its place in an evolving political landscape marked by shifting alliances and ethnic tensions. With a rich historical context and ongoing socio-economic challenges, the Druze are striving for inclusion in a democratic nation. Their rejection of external influence from Israel signifies a strong demand for autonomy and self-determination. Ongoing protests reflect the urgency for the new government to address minority rights and ensure stabilization for all communities in Syria, far removed from another outbreak of civil conflict.
Original Source: apnews.com
