The UN commission reported alarming regression in peace progression in South Sudan due to recent violence between President Kiir’s forces and a faction loyal to Vice President Machar. This jeopardizes the 2018 power-sharing agreement. The situation escalated with increased military actions, tensions, and humanitarian concerns, prompting calls for urgent peace efforts.
The United Nations Human Rights Commission has warned of an alarming regression in peace progress in South Sudan due to recent violent clashes. The persistence of violence between the security forces of President Salva Kiir and an armed faction allegedly tied to First Vice President Riek Machar threatens the fragile power-sharing deal established in 2018 to conclude a protracted civil war. The commission emphasized that leaders must reaffirm their commitment to the peace process and human rights.
The ongoing violence intensified following conflicts between Sudanese armed forces and what Human Rights Watch described as an armed youth militia in Nasir County. While the exact causes of the fighting remain indeterminate, there are reports that rumors of forced disarmament may have contributed to the unrest. Heavy weaponry has been observed in several clashes, with UNMISS reporting additional violence in Western Equatoria state.
Tensions escalated this week when President Kiir ordered the arrest of officials connected to Machar, further straining relationships. The army’s action to surround Machar’s residence has effectively placed him under house arrest. Recent incidents also included an attack on a UN helicopter during a rescue mission, resulting in casualties.
South Sudan, which achieved independence in 2011, quickly fell into civil conflict shortly thereafter, leading to around 400,000 deaths and widespread displacement. Despite a peace agreement in 2018 aimed at restructuring governance and military integration, reforms have yet to be implemented. Concerns about returning to historical power struggles and ongoing humanitarian crises highlight the urgent need for effective leadership and peace efforts.
Barney Afako from the UN Commission remarked on the seriousness of the situation, calling for an end to the punitive cycle of violence and for the establishment of peace and stability.
The situation in South Sudan represents a severe setback in peace efforts, with ongoing violence threatening the fragile political agreement. The international community and local leaders are urged to recommit to the peace process and prioritize the security and human rights of citizens. Without substantial reforms and cooperation between factions, South Sudan faces a bleak future potentially reverting to devastating conflict.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
