Kenya’s welcoming of RSF leader Hemedti has led Sudan to accuse it of siding with a group accused of human rights violations. Amid mounting criticism from the U.S. and U.N. regarding its neutrality and involvement in Sudanese and regional conflicts, Kenya is at risk of becoming increasingly isolated internationally.
Recent diplomatic tensions have arisen after Kenyan Vice President Kithure Kindiki welcomed Mohamed Hamdan “Hemedti” Dagalo, the RSF militia leader, at Nairobi’s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. This meeting prompted Sudan to denounce Kenya’s actions as irresponsible, alleging a violation of international norms. Consequently, Sudan recalled its ambassador to Kenya, positioning Kenya as a potential rogue state in the eyes of the international community.
The conflict between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese army has led to severe humanitarian crises, with over 12.5 million people displaced and thousands dead since April 2023. The U.S. and the U.N. have imposed sanctions on both factions due to their involvement in widespread atrocities. Furthermore, in February 2024, Kenya hosted RSF representatives who signed a charter to form a parallel government, drawing criticism from various international actors who view this move as destabilizing for Sudan.
Kenya has publicly denied allegations of supporting the RSF, stating it maintains a neutral stance while actively seeking solutions to the humanitarian situation in Sudan. However, the U.S. State Department has expressed concerns, underscoring that such actions undermine peace and stability. In tandem with the U.N. Security Council’s admonitions regarding Kenya’s involvement, these developments further isolate Kenya on an international scale.
Kenya’s involvement in regional conflicts is not limited to Sudan. The country previously hosted members of the M23 rebel group linked to atrocities in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), prompting a strong backlash from the DRC government, including the recall of its ambassador and the expulsion of Kenyan troops. DRC President Felix Tshisekedi notably boycotted a summit chaired by Kenyan President William Ruto in January 2024.
Human rights organizations have accused Kenya of breaching international human rights norms by abducting opposition leaders and asylum-seekers, often returning them to authoritarian regimes where they face persecution. High-profile cases include the abduction of Ugandan opposition leader Kizza Besigye in November 2023 and the repatriation of four asylum-seekers to Turkey in October 2023, both actions raising significant alarm regarding Kenya’s adherence to human rights standards.
In conclusion, Kenya is facing mounting accusations of biased involvement in regional conflicts, straying from its once-neutral position as a mediator. The willingness to engage with the RSF and host groups like the M23 rebels undermines its diplomatic credibility. Moreover, its troubling human rights record casts doubt on its commitment to international law, contributing to perceptions of Kenya as an increasingly rogue state, disconnected from established international norms.
Kenya’s recent diplomatic engagements have led to significant accusations of bias and violation of international norms, particularly in its dealings with the RSF and the M23 group. Its actions indicate a shift away from traditional neutral mediation roles, raising concerns about its commitment to human rights and international law. This growing perception of Kenya as a rogue state could result in further isolation from the global community.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
