The German Ambassador to Iraq discussed security cooperation against ISIS, economic diversification, refugee issues, and women’s rights. Key initiatives include military support to Iraq, energy projects by German firms, and assistance for 20,000 Iraqi refugees facing deportation. Hohmann noted the importance of addressing women’s rights amid conservative resistance, emphasizing the challenge of threats to gender equality in Iraq.
The German Ambassador to Iraq, Christiane Hohmann, outlined the extensive partnership between Germany and Iraq, which includes cooperation in security, counterterrorism, economic development, refugee issues, and women’s rights. The collaboration reflects a commitment from both countries to enhance stability and promote gender equality, despite the complexities involved.
Hohmann emphasized the significance of security cooperation, noting Iraq and Germany’s joint efforts against ISIS as part of the Global Coalition against ISIS. Germany supports Iraq through the NATO Mission and the EU Advisory Mission, contributing military advisors and training for Iraqi forces. She highlighted an important meeting between Iraqi and German Defense Ministers that reaffirmed their commitment to strengthen defense ties.
The Ambassador pointed out Iraq’s over-reliance on oil for revenue, constituting 90–95% of its income, as a hindrance to economic growth. She cited a joint work program initiated by the German Chancellor and Iraqi Prime Minister focused on diversifying the economy and improving public services. Additionally, German energy companies are working on modernizing Iraq’s electricity infrastructure and creating job opportunities in sectors such as renewable energy.
Regarding refugees, Hohmann addressed Germany’s welcoming stance toward millions of refugees, including Iraqis. However, she cautioned against irregular migration, which poses high risks and leads to deportation. Approximately 20,000 Iraqis currently face deportation from Germany, with assistance for voluntary return being provided.
Discussing relations with the Kurdistan Region, the Ambassador highlighted Germany’s strong ties with Erbil, which play a crucial role in Iraq’s stability. Efforts include supporting internally displaced persons and reconstruction initiatives, particularly for the Yazidi community impacted by ISIS.
On women’s rights, Hohmann acknowledged progress challenges, both in Germany and Iraq, emphasizing the need for increased women’s participation in the workforce. She expressed concern over rising conservative resistance against gender equality in Iraq, especially regarding proposed legal amendments that could regress women’s rights in areas such as custody and inheritance.
The German-Iraqi partnership encompasses key issues ranging from security cooperation to promoting women’s rights. While both nations are committed to combating terrorism and improving economic conditions, challenges remain, particularly concerning gender equality and the handling of refugees. Continuous collaboration is essential to address these complex topics and ensure sustainable development in Iraq.
Original Source: shafaq.com
